János Kollár


János Kollár is a Hungarian mathematician, specializing in algebraic geometry.

Professional career

Kollár began his studies at the Eötvös University in Budapest and later received his PhD at Brandeis University in 1984 under the direction of Teruhisa Matsusaka with a thesis on canonical threefolds. He was Junior Fellow at Harvard University from 1984 to 1987 and Professor at the University of Utah from 1987 until 1999. Currently, he is professor at Princeton University.

Contributions

Kollár is known for his contributions to the minimal model program for threefolds and hence the compactification of moduli of algebraic surfaces, for pioneering the notion of rational connectedness, and finding counterexamples to a conjecture of John Nash.
Kollár also gave the first algebraic proof of effective Nullstellensatz: let be polynomials of degree at most in variables; if they have no common zero, then the equation has a solution such that each polynomial has degree at most.

Awards and honors

Kollár is a member of the National Academy of Sciences since 2005 and received the Cole Prize in 2006. He is an external member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences since 1995. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. In 2016 he became a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2017 he received the Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences.
In 1990 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Kyōto. In 1996 he gave one of the plenary addresses at the European Mathematical Congress in Budapest. He was also selected as a plenary speaker at the ICM held in 2014 in Seoul.
As a high school student, Kollár represented Hungary and won Gold medals at both the 1973 and 1974 International Mathematical Olympiads.

Works