Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1983


Israel was present at the 1983 Eurovision Song Contest, which was held in Munich, Germany. Their entry was "Hi," written by Ehud Manor, composed by the previous year's Israeli representative Avi Toledano, and performed by Ofra Haza. The song was selected through Israel's traditional national final, the Kdam Eurovision.

Before Eurovision

[Kdam Eurovision] 1983

Israel's national final was held on 5 March 1983 at the Jerusalem Theatre and was co-hosted by Daniel Pe'er and Dalia Mazor. One of the competitors was Pe'er's 1979 co-host Yardena Arazi, who also competed as a member of Chocolate, Menta, Mastik in the 1976 contest. Arazi finished second, as she had in the previous year's national selection, and would later claim that the votes were incorrectly tallied and she, not Haza, had actually earned the ticket to Munich. However, she did not want to appear to be a sore loser, and let Haza take the victory. Arazi would later compete once again in the following Kdam in 1985, finishing third, co-hosted the 1987 Kdam, and would eventually be internally selected by the IBA in 1988, performing all the songs in the Kdam. The winner was chosen through several regional juries.

At Eurovision

Both Ofra Haza and conductor Nansi Silviu Brandes remarked that competing in Munich held a special significance to the Israeli delegation. 1983 marked eleven years from the Munich Olympic Massacre, which saw the murder of several Israeli Olympic athletes. Additionally, following a somber visit to the Dachau concentration camp, Haza noted what significance there would be to an Israeli song winning in Germany, particularly one with a message of "all of Israel alive." British commentator Terry Wogan remarked prior to their performance that the song and Haza's vocals had been well-received in rehearsals, and that Israel were now considered "a sleeper" to potentially win the contest. Israel performed sixteenth on the night of the contest, following Denmark and preceding Portugal. Unlike the previous year, in which Avi Toledano's "Hora" coming second was still a fair distance behind winner Germany, "Hi" was in contention through most of the voting, with two countries awarding Israel a maximum 12 points. Indeed, nine countries had Israel in their top three, all but two rated them five points or higher, and only two more failed to award Israel any points at all. Nevertheless, this proved to make all the difference, as by the end of the voting it left Israel six points adrift of winning the contest. It was the second consecutive silver finish for Israel, and, as was the case the year before, the Israeli jury proved fair sports and awarded twelve points to the winning song, in this case Luxembourg's Corinne Hermes with "Si la vie est cadeau." Due to Israel's aforementioned absence from the following year's contest, it would be succeeded as the Israeli entry by Izhar Cohen's "Olé, Olé" in 1985.

Points awarded by Israel

12 points10 points8 points7 points6 points

  • 5 points4 points3 points2 points1 point
  • After Eurovision

    Ofra Haza went on to have a successful international career following her Eurovision participation. 1984 saw the release of her album Yemenite Songs, a collection of Yemeni Jewish songs and poems recalling Haza's heritage. It included her version of Rabbi Shalom Shabazi's poem "Im Nin'alu," which was remixed by Izhar Ashdot in 1987 and became a major hit in Europe the year after. Her international debut album, Shaday, wound up selling over a million copies worldwide. Her 1992 album Kirya became the first Israeli album to be nominated for a Grammy, and in 1994 she performed at the Nobel Peace Prize Concert. She provided the voice of Yocheved in 1998's The Prince of Egypt for eighteen different international versions. She passed away in 2000 of AIDS-related pneumonia, but remains an influential and highly popular figure in Israel to this day.