Interactive Gambling Act 2001


The Interactive Gambling Act was passed in June 2001 by the Australian Government with the purpose of protecting the Australian public from the detrimental effects of online gambling.

The law

The Interactive Gambling Act was passed by the Parliament of Australia on 28 June 2001. It received assent on 11 July 2001.
The IGA is targeted at online gambling operators and makes it an offence for them to offer ‘real-money’ online interactive gambling to residents of Australia. It also makes it illegal for online gambling operators to advertise ‘real-money’ interactive gambling services to Australian citizens.
Accessing and using the interactive gambling services is not an offence. It is also allowed to companies based in Australia to offer their gambling services to gamblers located outside Australia with the exception of those countries that were called 'designated countries'. A country can be called designated upon request of the government of this country and on condition that there is corresponding legislation in this country.
Offense
Reasonable diligence
An offence will not be deemed to have been committed if the online gambling operator could not, with due diligence, have known that they were offering their services to residents of Australia. The IGA defines 'reasonable diligence' in the following ways:
Online wagering
There is some leniency in the Interactive Gambling Act that means not all online gambling was prohibited. For example, sports betting through licensed operators is still legal as long as the betting occurs prior to the sporting event starting – this way the individual is not gambling 'interactively'. Online lotteries are also legal according to the Act, as long as they are not the 'instant-win' style scratch cards.
Advertising
The IGA made it an offence to advertise an interactive gambling service or product - the advertising ban extended across all forms of media.
Complaints
The IGA has a formal complaints process that is managed by the Australian Broadcasting Authority in which people can register any concerns regarding the advertising of Interactive gambling products.
Act review
On 24 August 2011, the Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy, Senator Stephen Conroy, released a discussion paper for the review of the Interactive Gambling Act 2001. The main reasons for reviewing the document are:
The final report has to be presented by the first half of 2012, subject to the Joint Select Committee on Gambling Reform reporting by the end of 2011.