House of Fürstenberg (Swabia)
Fürstenberg is the name of a Swabian noble house in Germany, based primarily in what is today southern Baden-Württemberg near the source of the Danube river.
Numerous members of the family have risen to prominence over the centuries as soldiers, churchmen, diplomats, and academics. Sometimes the name is gallicized as de Furstenberg or anglicized as Furstenberg.
History
was a county of the Holy Roman Empire in Swabia, present-day southern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The county emerged when count Egino IV of Urach by marriage inherited large parts of the Duchy of Zähringen upon the death of Duke Berthold V in 1218, and was originally called the county of Freiburg. Egino's grandson Count Henry started naming himself after his residence at Fürstenberg Castle around 1250.The county was partitioned in 1284 between itself and the lower county of Dillingen, and then again in 1408 between Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg and Fürstenberg-Wolfach. Over the centuries, the various counts and Princes expanded their territories to include the Landgraviate of Baar, the Lordships of Gundelfingen, Hausen, Heiligenberg, Höwen, and Meßkirch, and the Landgraviate of Stühlingen in Germany; as well as estates around Křivoklát Castle, Bohemia, Tavíkovice Castle in Moravia, and from 1733 Lány Palace in Bohemia.
In 1607, Count Frederick IV of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg acquired the fief of Weitra in Lower Austria by marriage. The House of Fürstenberg held Weitra until the Revolutions of 1848. The members of the Fürstenberg-Weitra cadet branch built a Renaissance castle on medieval foundations.
In 1664, Count Hermann Egon of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg and his brothers, the bishops Franz Egon of Strasbourg and Cardinal William Egon of Furstenberg, became Princes of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1667, the county of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg was formally raised to a principality and received a vote in the Imperial Diet. After the Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg branch of the family became extinct in 1716, the counts Froben Ferdinand of Fürstenberg-Messkirch and Joseph Wilhelm Ernst of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen became princes of the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1744, various Fürstenberg territories were reunified to the Principality of Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg, as all lines except one had become extinct. Between 1664 and 1716 the residence had been Heiligenberg. The residences of the two partial principalities between 1716 and 1723 were Stühlingen and Meßkirch. In 1723 Prince Joseph of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen built his new residence at Donaueschingen, being more centrally located, which remained the residence of the united principality after the Meßkirch branch of the family had become extinct.
The Rheinbundakte of 1806 dissolved Fürstenberg. Most of its territory was given to the Grand Duchy of Baden; smaller parts were given to the Kingdom of Württemberg, the principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and the Kingdom of Bavaria.
The princely family is still today residing at Donaueschingen, Heiligenberg and Weitra.
Princes of the Stühlingen branch
First prince
The first Fürst zu Fürstenberg of the Fürstenberg-Stühlingen branch, which was mainly residing in Bohemia, Joseph Wilhelm Ernst, was born 12 January 1699. He was the second son of Prosper Ferdinand, Count of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen, killed at the Landau on 21 November 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession, and his wife Sophia, Countess of Königsegg-Rothenfels. On 2 February 1716, Joseph Wilhelm Ernst was raised to princely status, after the princely Heiligenberg branch had become extinct. He married in 1723 countess Maria Anna of Waldstein and Wartenberg. After her death in 1756, he married in 1761 to Maria Anna countess von der Wahl. He died in Vienna, 29 April 1762.There was no issue from his second marriage. From his first marriage, he had eight children:
- Marie Eleonore, 15 December 1726 16 December 1726
- Joseph Wenzel Johann Nepomuk, Prague 21 March 1728 Donaueschingen 2 June 1783
- Karl Borromäus Egon, Prague, 7 May 1729 Prague 11 July 1787. He married on 25 June 1753 to the Countess Maria Josepha von Sternberg.
- Marie Henriette Josepha, born in Prague 31 March 1732 and died in Regensburg 4 June 1772. Married in Regensburg to Alexander # Prosper Maria, 26 March 1735 20 April 1735
- Maria Emanuela Sophie, Prague, 25 December 173328 March 1776
- Maria Theresia Josepha, Prague, 4 September 17368 May 1774
- Maria Augusta Josepha, an abbess in Hradcany
Second prince
Joseph Wenzel Johann Nepomuk was the first son of the first prince. He was born in Prague, Prague 2 March 1728, and died at Donaueschingen 2 June 1783; he married 21 July 1748 to the Countess Maria Josepha von Waldburg und Trauchburg.They had seven children:
- Johann Nepomuck Joseph, 7 July 1755 6 October 1755
- Joseph Maria Benedikt Karl, third Fürst zu Fürstenberg, 9 January 1758, died at Donaueschingen 24 June 1796; married in Hechingen 1778 to Maria Antonia von Hohenzollern-Hechingen
- Karl Alexander, 11 September 1760, 19 February 1761
- Karl Egon Maria, 5 June 1762, 20 February 1771
- Karl Joachim Aloys Franz de Paula, fourth Fürst zu Furstenberg, 31 March 1771 17 May 1804.
- Josepha Johanna Benedikta, 14 November 1756 2 October 1809; married at Donaueschingen 1779 to Philipp Nerius Maria zu Fürstenberg, oldest surviving son of her uncle, Karl Borromäus Egon
- Maria Anna Josepha, 5 April 175926 June 1759
Third prince
Fourth prince
Karl Joachim Aloys Franz de Paula, became the fourth Fürst zu Fürstenberg, He married in 1796 the Landgravina Karoline Sophie zu Fürstenberg . Their shared ancestor was Prosper Ferdinand, Count Fürstenberg, who had been killed at Landau in 1704. Karl Joachim Aloys died in 1803 without issue. There were no more surviving males of the first prince's eldest son. The title passed to the line of the second son.Title moves to cadet (junior) branch
Karl Borromäus Egon, the second son of the first prince, died in 1788. He had married in 1750 countess Maria Josepha von Sternberg. They had three sons:- Joseph Maria Wenzel died in childhood.
- Philipp Nerius Maria 21 October 1755 5 June 1790; married in 1779 at Donaueschingen to Josepha Johanna Benedikta von Fürstenberg. They had one son and two daughters. The son, Karl Gabriel Maria Joseph, born on 2 February 1785, died in Prague on 13 December 1799.
- Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg, born 26 June 1760.
- Karl Egon, succeeded his cousin as fifth Fürst zu Fürstenberg 17.5.1804, died on 22 October 1854. Married in Karlsruhe 19 April 1818 Amalie of Baden
- Marie Leopoldine, born in Prague, 4 September 1791. Married Karl Albrecht of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst. Died in Kupferzell 10 January 1844.
- Maria Joseph, born and died 9 September 1792
- Antonie
- Maria Anna
Heads of the House after Mediatization
- 1804–1854 Karl Egon II, Vice President of the First Chamber of the Grand Duchy of Baden ∞ Princess Amalie of Baden
- 1854–1892 Karl Egon III ∞ Princess Elisabeth Henrietta of Reuss
- 1892–1896 Karl Egon IV ∞ Countess Dorothea of Talleyrand-Périgord
- 1896–1918 Maximilian Egon II ∞ Countess Irma of Schönborn-Buchheim
- 1941–1973 Karl Egon V. ∞ Countess Ida von Nostitz-Rieneck
- 1973–2002 Joachim Egon ∞ Countess Paula von Königsegg-Aulendorf; nephew of the former
- since 2002 Henry, Prince of Fürstenberg ∞ Princess Maximiliane of Windisch-Graetz;
- * Son and heir presumptive: Christian ∞ Jeannette Griesel
Notable members of the House of Fürstenberg
- Henry III of Fürstenberg
- Henry IV of Fürstenberg
- Frederick IV of Fürstenberg
- Ernst Egon VIII von Fürstenberg, Bavarian general
- Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Bishop of Strasbourg
- Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg, Bishop of Strasbourg
- Princess Amelie of Fürstenberg, Duchess consort of Ratibor and Princess consort of Corvey
Recent notable members
- Maximilian Egon II, Prince of Fürstenberg, politician
- Maximilien de Fürstenberg, Belgian cardinal
- Ira von Fürstenberg, socialite and actress
- Prince Egon von Fürstenberg, fashion designer
- Prince Alexander von Fürstenberg, businessman
- Princess Tatiana von Fürstenberg, rock singer and film maker
- Princess Virginia von Fürstenberg, fashion designer and artist
- Princess Matilde zu Fürstenberg, equestrian
- Princess Alison von Fürstenberg, fashion designer and model
- Baroness Ginevra Csillaghy de Pacsér von Fürstenberg, model and socialite
- Princess Talita von Fürstenberg, model and designer
Former members by marriage
- Clara von Fürstenberg, socialite
- Diane von Fürstenberg, fashion designer
- Alexandra von Fürstenberg, furniture designer