Henry Treece
Henry Treece was a British poet and writer who also worked as a teacher and editor. He wrote a range of works but is mostly remembered as a writer of children's historical novels.
Life and work
Treece was born in Wednesbury, Staffordshire, and educated at the town's grammar school. After graduating from the University of Birmingham in 1933, he went into teaching with his first placement being at Tynemouth School. In 1939 he married Mary Woodman and settled in Lincolnshire as a teacher at Barton-upon-Humber Grammar School. Their son, Richard Treece, became a musician with Help Yourself and other rock bands.He published five volumes of poetry: 38 Poems, then by Faber & Faber; Invitation and Warning 1942; The Black Seasons 1945; The Haunted Garden 1947; and The Exiles 1952. He appeared in the 1949 The New British Poets: an anthology edited by Kenneth Rexroth; but from 1952 with The Dark Island he devoted himself to fiction. His best known are his juvenile historical novels, particularly those set in the Viking Age, although he also wrote some adult historical novels. Many of his novels are set in transitional periods in history, where more primitive societies are forced to face modernisation, e.g. the end of the Viking period, or the Roman conquest of Britain. His play Carnival King was produced at Nottingham Playhouse in 1953. He also worked as a radio broadcaster.
In World War II he served as an intelligence officer in the RAF and helped John Pudney edit Air Force Poetry.
Other poetry anthologies he was involved with include The New Apocalypse with J. F. Hendry giving its name to the New Apocalyptics movement; two further anthologies with Hendry followed. He wrote a critical study of Dylan Thomas, called Dylan Thomas – Dog among the fairies, published by Lindsay Drummond, London, in 1949. He and Thomas became estranged over Thomas's refusal to sign up as a New Apocalyptic.
He also wrote Conquerors in 1932, as a way to reflect on the horrors of war.
He edited issues of the magazines Transformation, and A New Romantic Anthology with Stefan Schimanski, issues of Kingdom Come: The Magazine of War-Time Oxford with Schimanski and Alan Rook, as well as War-Time Harvest. How I See Apocalypse was a retrospective statement. Treece died from a heart attack in 1966.
Treece's residency in Barton-upon-Humber is recorded by a blue plaque on East Acridge House, erected by the Civic Society in 2010.
Works
- 38 Poems
- The White Horseman: Prose and Verse of the New Apocalypse, edited by J. F. Hendry and Henry Treece
- Invitation and Warning poetry
- Transformation, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece
- Wartime Harvest: an anthology of prose and verse, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece
- Short piece in Writing Today, edited by Denys Val Baker and Peter Ratazzi
- Air Force Poetry, edited by John Pudney and Henry Treece
- Herbert Read: an introduction to his work by various hands, edited by Henry Treece
- A Map of Hearts, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece
- Transformation 2, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece
- The Black Seasons poetry
- The Crown and the Sickle: An Anthology edited by J. F. Hendry and Henry Treece
- Transformation 3, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece
- How I See Apocalypse
- I Cannot go Hunting Tomorrow short stories
- Transformation 4, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece
- The Haunted Garden poetry
- Leaves in the Storm: a book of diaries, edited with a running commentary by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece
- Selected Poems of Algernon Charles Swinburne, edited with an introduction by Henry Treece
- Dylan Thomas: Dog among the fairies criticism
- A New Romantic Anthology, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece
- The Exiles poetry
- The Dark Island novel
- The Rebels novel
- Desperate Journey for children
- Legions of the Eagle historical novel for young people, set in the Roman conquest of Britain
- The Eagles Have Flown historical novel for young people
- Ask for King Billy for children
- Carnival King: A play in Three Acts verse play
- Viking's Dawn historical novel for young people, first in the Viking Trilogy
- Hounds of the King historical novel for young people
- The Golden Strangers, set in prehistoric Britain
- The Great Captains novel
- Hunter Hunted for children
- Men of the Hills historical novel for young people
- The Road to Miklagard historical novel for young people, second in the Viking Trilogy
- The Children's Crusade historical novel for young people
- Don't Expect Any Mercy for children
- The Return of Robinson Crusoe historical novel for young people
- Red Queen, White Queen novel
- Ride into Danger novel
- The Master of Badger's Hall
- The Bombard historical novel for young people
- Castles and Kings
- The True Books about Castles
- Wickham and the Armada historical novel for young people
- A Fighting Man novel
- Viking's Sunset historical novel for young people, third in the Viking Trilogy
- Red Settlement historical novel for young people
- The Golden One historical novel for young people
- The Jet Beads novel
- Jason novel
- The Crusades
- Man with a Sword historical novel for young people, about Hereward the Wake
- War Dog historical novel for young people
- Fighting Men: how men have fought through the ages
- Horned Helmet historical novel for young people, about the Jomsvikings
- Electra novel
- The Crusades history
- The Burning of Njal historical novel for young people
- The Last of the Vikings historical novel for young people, about Harold Hardrada
- Oedipus novel
- The Bronze Sword historical novel for young people
- Splintered Sword historical novel for young people
- Killer in Dark Glasses novel
- Two Radio Plays
- Bang You're Dead! novel
- The Queen's Brooch historical novel for young people, set during Boudicca's rebellion
- The Green Man
- Swords from the North historical novel for young people
- The Windswept City historical novel for young people, set in the Trojan War
- Vinland the Good historical novel for young people
- The Dream Time historical novel for young people
- The Centurion an 'augmented' version of The Bronze Sword
Adult historical fiction
- 1) The Golden Strangers ;, about the arrival of the Celts in Britain
- 2) The Dark Island ;, about the defeat of Caratacus by the Romans after their invasion of Britain
- 3) Red Queen, White Queen ;, about Boudica and the rebellion she led against Rome, as told by a young Roman Imperial agent
- 4) The Great Captains, a realistic story of King Arthur and the struggle of Celtic Britain to survive after the departure of the Romans
- The Rebels. Set during the last decade of Victoria's reign, it follows the fluctuating fortunes of the Fisher family, ironmasters who live in the Black Country town of Darlaston. Their ancestors were strong, tough and unpretentious, but now the family aspires to comfortable Victorian gentility.
- Jason
- Electra – US title The Amber Princess
- Oedipus – US title The Eagle King
- The Green Man A reworking of Amleth's Vengeance from the Gesta Danorum of Saxo Grammaticus. Set in 6th century Jutland, Duke Arthur's Britain and Caledonia. Contains fantasy elements.
Journal
- New Apocalyptics a periodical