Henry Somerset (British Army officer)


Sir Henry Somerset KCB KH was a British Army officer.

Military career

Born the eldest son of Lord Charles Somerset, Somerset was commissioned a cornet on 5 December 1811 and promoted to lieutenant on 30 December 1812. He fought in the Peninsular War and with the 18th Hussars at Waterloo, serving as aide-de-camp to his uncle Lord Edward Somerset. On 6 October 1815, he was made a captain.
Soon after his marriage, Somerset proceeded to the Cape Colony, where his father was governor, and served with the Cape Mounted Rifles throughout the Xhosa Wars. On 25 March 1823, he was made major, and on 17 July 1824, lieutenant-colonel. In 1834, he was made a Knight of the Royal Guelphic Order, and later a Companion of the Bath.
In 1846, he defeated the Xhosa on the Gwangu, and was promoted major-general on 11 November 1851. At the conclusion of the 8th Xhosa War in 1853, he was made a Knight Commander of the Bath for his services, and left the Cape to go on the staff of the Bombay Army. He served as the Commander-in-chief of the Bombay Army from 26 March 1855 to March 1860, and then returned to England. On 29 January 1857 he was promoted lieutenant-general. He died in Gibraltar in 1862.

Family

On 1 April 1817, he married Frances Sarah Heathcote, the eldest daughter of Admiral Sir Henry Heathcote, with whom he had seven daughters and three sons:
  1. Leonora Louisa Somerset, who was married to Lt-Gen. Montague Cholmeley Johnstone on 31 December 1844, with whom she had nine children.
  2. Col. Charles Henry Somerset, who married Christina Emma Thompson in 1848 and had issue, including Henry Plantagenet Somerset, pioneer pastoralist and politician in Queensland, Australia.
  3. Col. Henry George Edward Somerset, who married Harriette Lade Coast on 15 October 1853 and had issue.
  4. FitzRoy MacLean Henry Somerset, who married Ellen Amelia Arnot on 18 July 1867 and had issue.
  5. Elizabeth Harriet Frances Somerset ; who married on 21 September 1841 Maj.-Gen. Peter Maclean
Somerset stood as godfather to Henry Somerset Todd, who, in turn, transmitted the Somerset name to W. Somerset Maugham.