Heijō-kyō


Heijō-kyō, was the Capital of Japan during most of the Nara period, from 710–40 and again from 745–84. The imperial palace is a listed UNESCO World Heritage together with other places in the city of Nara.
Empress Genmei ordered the Imperial capital moved from Fujiwara-kyō to Heijō-kyō in 708, and the move to Heijō-kyō was complete in 710. Heijō-kyō was modeled after Chang'an, the capital of Tang-dynasty China, although Heijō-kyō lacked walls. In the city, merchants and traders from China, Korea and India introduced various foreign cultures to Heijō-kyō through the Silk Road. As a result, Heijō-kyō flourished as Japan's first international and political capital, with a peak population of approximately 100,000. The overall form of the city was an irregular rectangle, and the area of city is more than 25 km2.

Architecture

In the area of Heijō-kyō, there are ancient Buddhist temples, and some temples are also listed as UNESCO World Heritage together with Heijō Palace.
The year 2010 marked the passage of 1300 years since the establishment of Nara Heijō-kyō. Commemorative events of the 1300th anniversary of Nara Heijō-kyō Capital were held in and around Nara Prefecture from April 24 to November 7, 2010. These events included special displays of national treasures and other cultural properties, walking events that explore famous places in Nara, and traditional events in various places throughout Nara.
　　　A：Entrance Plaza
　　　　　●Heijō Palace Site Tour Center
　　　　　●Corporate Participation Hall
　　　B：Heijō History Museum/Full-Scale Replica of Japanese Diplomatic Ship for Envoys to Tang China
　　　C：Suzaku Gate Plaza
　　　　　●Suzaku Gate
　　　D：Exchange Plaza
　　　　　●Mahoroba Stage
　　　　　●Exchange Hall
　　　E：Heijō Palace Site Museum
　　　F：Front Courtyard of the Former Imperial Audience Hall
　　　G：South Gate Plaza
　　　　　●Tenpyo period costume rental area
　　　H：Heijō-kyō Hands-on Learning Plaza
　　　　　●Heijō-kyō Hands-on Learning Center
　　　　　●Ministry of the Imperial Household
　　　I：Excavation Site Exhibition Hall
　　　J：Eastern Palace Garden Plaza
　　　　　●Eastern Palace Garden
　　　Ikaruga and Shigisan Areas
　　　Asuka and Fujiwara Areas
　　　Katsuragi Area
　　　Yoshino Area
　　　Yamato Kogen Plains and Uda Area