Hedwig Dransfeld was born in Hacheney, Germany to the Romberg family. Her father, Clemens Dransfeld, was a senior forester, and her mother, Elise Fleischhauer, was a doctor's daughter and a Catholic. Dransfeld's father died when she was three, and her mother died five years later. She was brought up by her maternal grandmother until she, too, died, at which point Dransfeld was placed in an orphanage. At the age of sixteen she began to train at the Königlichen Katholischen Lehrerinnen-Seminar in Paderborn. During her training, she contracted a form of tuberculosis that entered her bones, and lost her left arm and a heel. Despite this she passed her exams with distinction in 1890 and began a teaching career that culminated in her appointment as headmistress of the Ursuline School in Werl. She began to write, and published books of poetry. Later she wrote for Die christliche Frau, a German newspaper, and in 1905 took over the editorship of that journal and made it an organ of the Katholischen Deutschen Frauenbunds. After women were admitted to universities in Germany, in 1908 Dransfield studied Kulturwissenschaft in Münster and, later, Bonn. In January 1912, she made a noted speech on women in the church and religious life at the first German Women's Congress at the Reichstag in Berlin. The Berlin Vorwärts described her as "the most important woman alive today", and in October 1912 she gave up her work as a teacher to become full-time chairman of the KDF. After the November revolution, Dransfeld was nominated for Zentrum für die Weimarer Nationalversammlung and Preußischen Landesversammlung. She played a major part of the new social legislation, and from 1920 until her death was a senior member of the Rheinischen Zentrumspartei. She was also appointed Chairman of the Reich Women's Advisory Board of that party. In 1922 she retired from chairing the KDF on health grounds, but remained a member of the Reichstag. She died in the Ursuline Convent, and her grave is in a cemetery in Werl.
Hedwig Dransfeld: Wie das Grafendorli glücklich wird. Erzählung für junge Mädchen. In: Bachems illustrierte Erzählungen für Mädchen. 7, Bachem, Köln 1920.
Hedwig Dransfeld: Der gute Ton für die heranwachsende Jugend. Thiemann, Hamm 1930.
Hedwig Dransfeld: Il Santo. Erzählungen und Gedichte für alle Verehrer des Hl. Antonius von Padua. Junfermann, Paderborn 1902.
Hedwig Dransfeld: Theo Westerholt. Erzählung aus der Zeit Albrecht Dürers. In: Aus allen Zeiten und Ländern. 18, Bachem, Köln 1913.
Hedwig Dransfeld: Die Geschwister di Mona Rosta. Erzählung aus dem 17. Jahrhundert. In: Bachems illustrierte Erzählungen für Mädchen. 13, Bachem, Köln 1920.
