Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia, Harari has a total population of 183,415, of whom 92,316 were men and 91,099 women. This region is the only one in Ethiopia where the majority of its population lives in urban area: 99,368 or 54.18% of the population are urban inhabitants. With an estimated area of 311.25 square kilometers, this region has an estimated density of 589.05 people per square kilometer. For the entire region 46,169 households were counted, which results in an average for the Region of 3.9 persons to a household, with urban households having on average 3.4 and rural households 4.6 people. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo, Amhara, Harari, Gurage, Somali, Tigray, and Argobba. Languages spoke include Oromiffa, Amharic, Harari, Somali, and Gurage. In the previous census, conducted in 1994, the Region's population was reported to be 131,139, of whom 65,550 were men and 65,589 women. At the time of that census, 76,378 or 58.24% of the population lived in urban areas. Ethnic groups in the region recorded in the earlier census included the Oromo, Amhara, Harari, Gurage, Tigray, and Somali. Languages recorded included Oromiffa, Amharic, Harari, Gurage and Tigrinya According to the CSA,, 73.28% of the total population had access to safe drinking water, of whom 39.83% were rural inhabitants and 95.28% were urban. Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for the Afar Region include the following: 5.7% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 78.4% and for women 54.9%; and the Regional infant mortality rate is 66 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants’ first month of life.
Religion
The religion with the most believers in the region is Islam with 68.99%, 27.1% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 3.4% Protestant, 0.3% Catholic, and 0.2% followers of other religions. The population was projected to be 246,000 as of 2017. The religious composition of the population of the region indicated that 60.28% were Muslim, 38.09% Ethiopian Orthodox, 0.94% Protestant, and 0.46% Catholic.
Subdivisions
There are 9 numbered woredas in Harari Region. Under the woreda there are 19 city kebeles and 17 rural kebeles: The woredas are:-
Amir-Nur Woreda
Abadir Woreda
Shenkor Woreda
Jin'Eala Woreda
Aboker Woreda
Hakim Woreda
Sofi Woreda
Erer Woreda
Dire-Teyara Woreda
City kebeles are
Kebele 01-Kebele 19
Rural kebeles are
Sukul
Hasen-Gey
Dire Teyara
Aboker Muti
Sigicha
Miy-Áy
Erer Weldya
Erer Ulanula
Erer Hawaye
Erer Dodota
Awu Umer
Gelma Shira
Aw Berkhedle
Sofi
Harewae
Qile
Burka
Economy
The CSA of Ethiopia estimated in 2005 that farmers in Harari had a total of 31,730 head of cattle, 3,440 sheep, 26,910 goats, 6,320 asses, 31,430 poultry of all species, and 670 beehives.
