Hans van der Laan


Hans van der Laan was a Dutch Benedictine monk and architect.
He was a leading figure in the Bossche School. His theories on numerical ratios in architecture, in particular regarding the plastic number, were very influential. He may be regarded as intellectually related to the second generation of :nl:Groep van de figuratieve abstractie|"De Groep".

Early life

Van der Laan was the ninth of the eleven recorded children of Leiden architect Leo van der Laan by his marriage to Anna Stadhouder. His brothers Jan van der Laan and Nico van der Laan also became architects. His teenage years were marred by a diagnosis of tuberculosis when he was seventeen. The illness also delayed the commencement of his university level studies, but he used a year in a sanatorium to study higher mathematics so that once he did resume his studies he was able to omit the mathematics based elements of the standard course.
Hans studied architecture from 1923 to 1926 at the Technische Hogeschool of Delft, where M.J. Granpré Molière was the dominant figure. Granpré Molière regarded his Catholic faith as inseparably bound up with architecture, a concept with which Van der Laan could not agree. He did not complete his course and in 1927 moved to St. Paul's Abbey, Oosterhout, to become a Benedictine monk. He was ordained into the priesthood in 1934. Later he lived in St. Benedictusberg Abbey at Mamelis near Vaals. As sacristan he developed a strong interest in the design of liturgical objects and church furnishings. His interest in architecture was also reawakened. He tried to find an answer to the question of which criteria the aesthetics of a building must meet, and developed a theory of numerical relationships in which the "plastic number", a three-dimensional expression of the golden ratio, played a central part.
After World War II Van der Laan, with his brother Nico, led a course in Church Architecture in the :nl:Kruithuis |Kruithuis in 's-Hertogenbosch, using the early Christian basilica as an example, for training architects for the post-war reconstruction of Catholic churches and monasteries, and also of secular buildings. From these courses arose the Bossche School, a name given by opponents of the Van der Laan brothers and their followers. To illustrate his ideas about relationships he made use of two teaching aids developed by himself: the architectural abacus and the morphotheque, for two- and three-dimensional forms respectively.

Works

Van der Laan designed only a few buildings, mostly Christian, not all of which were realised. In Helmond he built with his brother the octagonal St. Joseph's Chapel. The church of St. Benedictusberg Abbey at Mamelis is his best-known executed work. His design for the library of the same monastery was awarded the :nl:Architectuurprijs Limburg|Limburg Architecture Prize in 1989. The crypt, the sacristy and a courtyard or atrium there were also designed by him..
In Belgium he built Roosenberg Abbey at Waasmunster, as well as the mother house in the same place, and the church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in Wijnberg in Wevelgem. In Best a house with a patio was built to his designs. The last work to be executed from his designs was the monastery of the Benedictine nuns of Tomelilla in southern Sweden.

List

He also designed the furniture and fittings for his buildings.

Theoretical works