Hakusan, Ishikawa


Hakusan is a city located in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 113,375 in 43246 households, and a population density of 290 persons per km². The total area of the city was. It is the second-most populous city in Ishikawa Prefecture after Kanazawa.

Geography

Hakusan is located in southwestern Ishikawa Prefecture in the Hokuriku region of Japan and is bordered by the Sea of Japan to the west and Fukui Prefecture to the south, and Gifu Prefecture and Toyama Prefectures to the east. The southeastern portion of the city is dominated by high mountains. Parts of the city are within the borders of Hakusan National Park.

Neighbouring municipalities

Per Japanese census data, the population of Hakusan has almost doubled over the past 40 years.
Census YearPopulation
197065,725
198081,286
199098,499
2000106,977
2010110,459

Climate

Hakusan has a humid continental climate characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Hakusan is 14.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2542 mm with September as the wettest month.The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.9 °C.

History

The area around Hakusan was part of ancient Kaga Province. The area became part Kaga Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. Following the Meiji restoration, the area was organised into Ishikawa District, Ishikawa. The town of Mattō was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It became a city on October 10, 1970. On February 1, 2005, Mattō merged with the towns of Mikawa and Tsurugi, and the villages of Kawachi, Oguchi, Shiramine, Torigoe and Yoshinodani to form the city of Hakusan.

Government

Hakusan has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 21 members.

Economy

and its subsidiary, Irem, have their headquarters in Hakusan.

Education

Hakusan has 19 public elementary schools and ten middle schools operated by the city government, and three public high schools operated by the Ishikawa Prefectural Board of Education and one by the city government. There is also one private high school. Kinjo College, a private junior college is also located in Hakusan.

Transportation

Railway

- Hokuriku Main Line
Hokuriku Railroad - Ishikawa Line