Gurie Grosu


Gurie Grosu was a Bessarabian priest and the first holder of the Basarabian Metropolitan Church after 100 years of Russian occupation. His Christian name was Gheorghe, and he took the name of Gurie when became a monk. Gurie was an extremely devout man and one of the promoters of Romanianism in Bessarabia.
When King Carol II paid a visit to Bessarabia in 1930, Metropolitan Gurie prevented him from entering the altar through the royal gates, telling him that a king can only do it with a crown on his head and with his wife Princess Elena of Greece, criticizing his extra-marital relations. The king has never forgiven this; he has created a campaign against Gurie, exaggerating what has happened before. He was accused of abuses and lack of management, being investigated by the Cassation Court, who never conducted the investigation to the end. At the press of the King, on November 11, 1936, the Holy Synod, led by Patriarch Miron Cristea, suspended him not taking into account the letter sent by him. Only the Legionnaires and a high prelate were in his defense.

Biography

Grosu was born in Nimoreni and died on November 14, 1943 in Bucharest.

Education

He studied at the Spiritual School and at the Theological Seminary of Chișinău, then from 1898 to 1902 at the Spiritual Academy in Kiev, founded by Romanian Metropolitan Petru Movilă, where he obtained the degree of the Master of Theology.

Pedagogical and spiritual activity

In 1902, he was ordained in the New-Neamț Monastery of Chițcani, ordained hieromonk and called "eparchial missionary", later he was ordained protocell and archimandrite. One of his merits was obtaining the establishment of an eparchial printing press "The Illuminator" in Chișinău. He was the Prior at St. Abram Abbey in Smolensk and the director of the teacher-training school of the Gruševsk and Samovka and the professor of Romanian language in Chișinău and the militant of Romanianism, as Deputy Minister of Justice in the Provisional Government of Chișinău. On 4 July 1918 was elected by the Holy Synod of Bucharest, as Pontiff Vicar of the Metropolitan Church of Moldova, with the title "Botoşăneanul". In 1919, he was appointed Pontiff Vicar of the archiepiscopacy of Chișinău ; On January 1, 1920, the Pontiff of Chisinau and Hotin and On February 21, 1920, was elected as a full holder, and from 28 April 1928 he became Metropolitan of Bessarabia, pasturing by November 11, 1936, when he was retired.

Works