Gurbansoltan Eje
Gurbansoltan Eje was the mother of the first post-Soviet president Saparmurat Niyazov.
Several places and institutions were named after her, like Ýylanly in the Gurbansoltan Eje District, as was the month of April in the Turkmen calendar, renamed in 2002 after the Turkmen government adopted a law to rename all the months and most of the days of week, a decision which was abolished by his successor Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow in April 2008. Her son also abolished the Turkmen word for bread, for it to be replaced with Gurbansoltan.
Many Western scholars have given Gurbansoltan the nickname “Mother of all Turkmen”, referring to her son’s self-bestowed title of "Türkmenbaşy"
