Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States


The following is the planned order of succession for the governorships of the 50 U.S. states, Washington, D.C. and the 5 organized territories of the United States, according to the constitutions of each. Some states make a distinction whether the succeeding individual is acting as governor or becomes governor.
From 1980 to 1999, there were 13 successions of governorships. From 2000 to 2019 this number increased to 29. The only instance since at least 1980 in which the second in line reached a state governorship was on January 8, 2002 when New Jersey Attorney General John Farmer Jr. acted as governor for 90 minutes between Donald DiFrancesco and John O. Bennett's terms in that capacity as president of the Senate following governor Christine Todd Whitman's resignation. In 2019, Secretary of Justice of Puerto Rico Wanda Vázquez Garced became governor when both the governor and secretary of state resigned in Telegramgate.
From 1945 to 2016, 39 of those who succeeded to the governorship ran for and won election to a full term.

States

Alabama

Provided for by Article V, Section 127 of the Constitution of Alabama.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of AlabamaKay Ivey
1Lieutenant Governor of AlabamaWill Ainsworth
2President pro tempore of the SenateDel Marsh
3Speaker of the House of RepresentativesMac McCutcheon
4Attorney GeneralSteve Marshall
5AuditorJim Zeigler
6Secretary of StateJohn Merrill
7TreasurerJohn McMillan

Alaska

Provided for by Article III, Section 10 of the Constitution of Alaska.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of AlaskaMike Dunleavy
1Lieutenant Governor of AlaskaKevin Meyer

Arizona

Provided for by Article V, Section 6 of the Constitution of Arizona.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of ArizonaDoug Ducey
1Secretary of StateKatie Hobbs
2Attorney GeneralMark Brnovich
3TreasurerKimberly Yee
4Superintendent of Public InstructionKathy Hoffman

Arkansas

Provided for by Article VI, Section 5 of the Constitution of Arkansas as amended.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of ArkansasAsa Hutchinson
1Lieutenant Governor of ArkansasTim Griffin
2President pro tempore of the SenateJim Hendren
3Speaker of the House of RepresentativesMatthew Shepherd

California

Provided for by Article V, Section 10 of the Constitution of California and Title 2, Division 3 of the California Codes.

Colorado

Provided for by Article IV, Section 13 of the Constitution of Colorado.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of ColoradoJared Polis
1Lieutenant GovernorDianne Primavera
2President of the SenateLeroy Garcia
3Speaker of the House of RepresentativesKC Becker
4Minority Leader of the HousePatrick Neville
5Minority Leader of the SenateChris Holbert

Connecticut

Provided for by Article IV, Sections 18–21 of the Constitution of Connecticut.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of ConnecticutNed Lamont
1Lieutenant GovernorSusan Bysiewicz
2President pro tempore of the SenateMartin Looney

Delaware

Provided for by Article III, Section 20 of the Constitution of Delaware.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of DelawareJohn Carney
1Lieutenant GovernorBethany Hall-Long
2Secretary of StateJeffrey W. Bullock
3Attorney GeneralKathy Jennings
4President pro tempore of the SenateDavid McBride
5Speaker of the House of RepresentativesPeter Schwartzkopf

Florida

Provided for by Article IV, Section 3 of the Constitution of Florida and Florida Statute 14.055.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of FloridaRon DeSantis
1Lieutenant GovernorJeanette Núñez
2Attorney GeneralAshley Moody
3Chief Financial OfficerJimmy Patronis
4Commissioner of AgricultureNikki Fried

Georgia

Provided for by Article V, Section 1, Paragraph V of the Constitution of Georgia.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of GeorgiaBrian Kemp
1Lieutenant GovernorGeoff Duncan
2Speaker of the House of RepresentativesDavid Ralston

Hawaii

Provided for by Article V, Section 4 of the Constitution of Hawaii and Title 4 §26-2 of the Hawaii code.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of HawaiiDavid Ige
1Lieutenant GovernorJosh Green
2President of the SenateRon Kouchi
3Speaker of the House of RepresentativesScott Saiki
4Attorney GeneralClare E. Connors
5Director of FinanceRoderick Becker
6ComptrollerCurt Otaguro
7Director of TaxationLinda Chu Takayama
8Director of Human Resources DevelopmentRyker Wada

Idaho

Provided for by Article IV, Sections 12–14 of the Constitution of Idaho.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of IdahoBrad Little
1Lieutenant GovernorJanice McGeachin
2President pro tempore of the SenateBrent Hill

Illinois

Provided for by Article V, Section 6 of the Constitution of Illinois and the Governor Succession Act
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of IllinoisJ. B. Pritzker
1Lieutenant GovernorJuliana Stratton
2Attorney GeneralKwame Raoul
3Secretary of StateJesse White
4ComptrollerSusana Mendoza
5TreasurerMike Frerichs
6President of the SenateDon Harmon
7Speaker of the House of RepresentativesMichael Madigan

Indiana

Provided for by Article V, Section 10 of the Constitution of Indiana.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of IndianaEric Holcomb
1Lieutenant GovernorSuzanne Crouch
2Speaker of the House of RepresentativesTodd Huston
3President pro tempore of the SenateRodric Bray
4TreasurerKelly Mitchell
5Secretary of StateConnie Lawson
6AuditorTera Klutz
7Superintendent of Public InstructionJennifer McCormick

Iowa

Provided for by Article IV, Sections 17–19 of the Constitution of Iowa.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of IowaKim Reynolds
1Lieutenant GovernorAdam Gregg
2President of the SenateCharles Schneider
3Speaker of the House of RepresentativesPat Grassley

Kansas

Provided for by KSA Statute 75–125 and the Emergency Interim Executive and Judicial Succession Act of 1994.

Kentucky

Provided for by Sections 84, 85 and 87 of the Kentucky Constitution.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of KentuckyAndy Beshear
1Lieutenant GovernorJacqueline Coleman
2President of the SenateRobert Stivers
3Attorney GeneralDaniel Cameron
4AuditorMike Harmon

Louisiana

Provided for by Article IV, Section 14 of the Constitution of Louisiana.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of LouisianaJohn Bel Edwards
1Lieutenant GovernorBilly Nungesser
2Secretary of StateKyle Ardoin
3Attorney GeneralJeff Landry
4TreasurerJohn Schroder
5President of the SenatePage Cortez
6Speaker of the House of RepresentativesClay Schexnayder

Maine

Provided for by Article V, Part 1, Section 14 of the Constitution of Maine.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of MaineJanet Mills
1President of the SenateTroy Jackson
2Speaker of the House of RepresentativesSara Gideon
3Secretary of StateMatthew Dunlap

Maryland

Provided for by Article II, Section 6 of the Constitution of Maryland.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of MarylandLarry Hogan
1Lieutenant GovernorBoyd Rutherford
2President of the SenateBill Ferguson

Massachusetts

Provided for by Article LV of the Constitution of Massachusetts.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of MassachusettsCharlie Baker
1Lieutenant GovernorKaryn Polito
2Secretary of the CommonwealthBill Galvin
3Attorney GeneralMaura Healey
4Treasurer and Receiver-GeneralDeb Goldberg
5AuditorSuzanne M. Bump

Michigan

Provided for by Article V, Section 26 of the Constitution of Michigan.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of MichiganGretchen Whitmer
1Lieutenant GovernorGarlin Gilchrist
2Secretary of StateJocelyn Benson
3Attorney GeneralDana Nessel

Minnesota

Provided for by Article V, Section 5 of the Minnesota Constitution and Minnesota Statute 4.06.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of MinnesotaTim Walz
1Lieutenant GovernorPeggy Flanagan
2President of the SenateJeremy Miller
3Speaker of the House of RepresentativesMelissa Hortman
4Secretary of StateSteve Simon
5AuditorJulie Blaha
6Attorney GeneralKeith Ellison

Mississippi

Provided for by Article V, Section 131 of the Constitution of Mississippi.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of MississippiTate Reeves
1Lieutenant GovernorDelbert Hosemann
2President pro tempore of the SenateDean Kirby
3Speaker of the House of RepresentativesPhilip Gunn

Missouri

Provided for by Article IV, Section 11 of the Constitution of Missouri.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of MissouriMike Parson
1Lieutenant GovernorMike Kehoe
2President pro tempore of the SenateDave Schatz
3Speaker of the House of RepresentativesElijah Haahr
4Secretary of StateJay Ashcroft
5AuditorNicole Galloway
6TreasurerScott Fitzpatrick
7Attorney GeneralEric Schmitt

Montana

Provided for by Article VI, Section 6 of the Constitution of Montana and Montana Code 2-16-511 to 2-16-513.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of MontanaSteve Bullock
1Lieutenant GovernorMike Cooney
2President of the SenateScott Sales
3Speaker of the House of RepresentativesGreg Hertz
4Most senior member of the Montana LegislatureSen. Gene Vuckovich

Nebraska

Provided for by Article IV, Section 16 of the Constitution of Nebraska.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of NebraskaPete Ricketts
1Lieutenant GovernorMike Foley
2Speaker of the LegislatureJim Scheer

Nevada

Provided for by Nevada Revised Statute 223.080.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of NevadaSteve Sisolak
1Lieutenant GovernorKate Marshall
2President pro tempore of the SenateMo Denis
3Speaker of the AssemblyJason Frierson
4Secretary of StateBarbara Cegavske

New Hampshire

Provided for by Part 2, Article 49 of the Constitution of New Hampshire.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of New HampshireChris Sununu
1President of the SenateDonna Soucy
2Speaker of the House of RepresentativesSteve Shurtleff
3Secretary of StateBill Gardner
4TreasurerBill Dwyer

New Jersey

Provided for by Article V, Section I, Paragraph 7 of the Constitution of New Jersey and New Jersey Revised Statute 52:14A-4.

New Mexico

Provided for by Article V, Section 7 of the Constitution of New Mexico
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of New MexicoMichelle Lujan Grisham
1Lieutenant GovernorHowie Morales
2Secretary of StateMaggie Toulouse Oliver
3President pro tempore of the SenateMary Kay Papen
4Speaker of the House of RepresentativesBrian Egolf

New York

Provided for by Article IV, Sections 5–6 of the New York Constitution and Article 1-A, Section 5 of the Defense Emergency Act of 1951.

North Carolina

Provided for by Article III, Section 3 of the Constitution of North Carolina and G.S. Section 147.11.1.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of North CarolinaRoy Cooper
1Lieutenant GovernorDan Forest
2President pro tempore of the SenatePhilip E. Berger
3Speaker of the House of RepresentativesTim Moore
4Secretary of StateElaine Marshall
5AuditorBeth Wood
6Superintendent of Public InstructionMark Johnson
7Attorney GeneralJosh Stein
8Commissioner of AgricultureSteve Troxler
9Commissioner of LaborCherie Berry
10Commissioner of InsuranceMike Causey

North Dakota

Provided for by Article V, Section 11 of the Constitution of North Dakota.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of North DakotaDoug Burgum
1Lieutenant GovernorBrent Sanford
2Secretary of StateAlvin Jaeger

Ohio

Provided for by Article III, Section 15 of the Constitution of Ohio and Title I, Chapter 161 of the Ohio Revised Code.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of OhioMike DeWine
1Lieutenant GovernorJon A. Husted
2President of the SenateLarry Obhof
3Speaker of the House of RepresentativesLarry Householder
4Secretary of StateFrank LaRose
5TreasurerRobert Sprague
6AuditorKeith Faber
7Attorney GeneralDave Yost

Oklahoma

As provided by Article VI, Section 15 of the Constitution of Oklahoma and the Oklahoma Emergency Interim Executive and Judicial Succession Act.

Oregon

Provided for by Article V, Section 8a of the Constitution of Oregon
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of OregonKate Brown
Secretary of StateBev Clarno
1TreasurerTobias Read
2President of the SenatePeter Courtney
3Speaker of the House of RepresentativesTina Kotek

Pennsylvania

Provided for by Article IV, Sections 13–14 of the Pennsylvania Constitution
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of PennsylvaniaTom Wolf
1Lieutenant GovernorJohn Fetterman
2President pro tempore of the SenateJoe Scarnati

Rhode Island

Provided for by Article IX, Sections 9–10 of the Constitution of Rhode Island
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of Rhode IslandGina Raimondo
1Lieutenant GovernorDaniel McKee
2Speaker of the House of RepresentativesNicholas Mattiello

South Carolina

Provided for by Article IV, Sections 6 and 7 of the South Carolina Constitution and South Carolina Code of Laws sections 1-3-120, 1-3-130 and 1-9-30.

South Dakota

Provided for by Article IV, Section 6 of the Constitution of South Dakota.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of South DakotaKristi Noem
1Lieutenant GovernorLarry Rhoden

Tennessee

Provided for by Article III, Section 12 of the Constitution of Tennessee and Acts 1941, Chapter 99 §1.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of TennesseeBill Lee
1Lieutenant Governor and Speaker of the SenateRandy McNally
2Speaker of the House of RepresentativesCameron Sexton
3Secretary of StateTre Hargett
4Comptroller of the TreasuryJustin P. Wilson

Texas

Provided for by Article IV, Sections 3a and 16–18 of the Constitution of Texas and Chapter 401.023 of Title 4 the Texas Code.

Utah

Provided for by Article VII, Section 11 of the Constitution of Utah and the Emergency Interim Succession Act.

Vermont

Provided for by Chapter II, Section 20 of the Constitution of Vermont, 3 VSA §1 and 20 VSA §183.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of VermontPhil Scott
1Lieutenant GovernorDavid Zuckerman
2Speaker of the House of RepresentativesMitzi Johnson
3President pro tempore of the SenateTim Ashe
4Secretary of StateJim Condos
5TreasurerBeth Pearce

Virginia

Provided for by Article V, Section 16 of the Constitution of Virginia.

Washington

Provided for by Article III, Section 10 of the Constitution of Washington.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of WashingtonJay Inslee
1Lieutenant GovernorCyrus Habib
2Secretary of StateKim Wyman
3TreasurerDuane Davidson
4AuditorPat McCarthy
5Attorney GeneralBob Ferguson
6Superintendent of Public InstructionChris Reykdal
7Commissioner of Public LandsHilary Franz

West Virginia

Provided for by Article VII, Section 16 of the Constitution of West Virginia.

Wisconsin

Provided for by Article V, Sections 7 and 8 of the Constitution of Wisconsin.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of WisconsinTony Evers
1Lieutenant GovernorMandela Barnes
2Secretary of StateDoug La Follette

Wyoming

Provided for by Article IV, Section 6 of the Wyoming Constitution.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of WyomingMark Gordon
1Secretary of StateEdward Buchanan

Federal district

Washington, D.C.

Provided for by Title IV, Section 421 of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Mayor of Washington, D.C.Muriel Bowser
1Chair of the D.C. CouncilPhil Mendelson

Organized territories

American Samoa

Provided for by Article IV, Section 4 Constitution of American Samoa and Section 4.0106 of the American Samoa Codes Annotated.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of American SamoaLolo Matalasi Moliga
1Lieutenant GovernorLemanu Peleti Mauga
2Speaker of the House of RepresentativesSavali Talavou Ale

Guam

Provided for by Subchapter 1, Section 1422 of the Guam Organic Act of 1950.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of GuamLou Leon Guerrero
1Lieutenant GovernorJosh Tenorio
2Speaker of the LegislatureTina Rose Muna Barnes

Northern Mariana Islands

Provided for by Article III, Section 7 of the Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Constitution.
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of the Northern Mariana IslandsRalph Torres
1Lieutenant GovernorArnold Palacios
2President of the SenateVictor Hocog

Puerto Rico

Provided for by Article IV, Section 8 of the Constitution of Puerto Rico and Law No. 7 of 2005
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of Puerto RicoWanda Vázquez Garced
1Secretary of StateElmer Román
2Secretary of JusticeDennise Longo Quiñones
Secretary of TreasuryFrancisco Parés Alicea
3Secretary of EducationEligio Hernández Pérez
4Secretary of Labor and Human ResourcesBriseida Torres Reyes
5Secretary of Transportation and Public WorksCarlos Contreras Aponte
6Secretary of Economic Development and CommerceManuel Laboy Rivera
7Secretary of HealthLorenzo González Feliciano

U.S. Virgin Islands

Provided for by Subsection IV §1595 of the Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands and the Executive Succession Act of 1972
#OfficeCurrent officeholder
Governor of the United States Virgin IslandsAlbert Bryan
1Lieutenant GovernorTregenza Roach
2President of the LegislatureNovelle Francis
3Vice President of the LegislatureMyron D. Jackson
4Commissioner of FinanceKirk Callwood
5Attorney GeneralDenise George
6Director of the Office of Management and BudgetJenifer O'Neal
7Commissioner of EducationRacquel Berry-Benjamin
8Commission of Public WorksNelson Petty Jr.
9Commission of Sports, Parks and RecreationCalvert White
10Police CommissionerTrevor Velinor