Guédé


In Haiti, the Guédé are the family of loa that embody the powers of death and fertility. Guédé spirits include Ghede Doubye, Ghede Linto, Ghede Loraj, Guédé Nibo and Guédé Ti Malis. All are known for the drum rhythm and dance called the "banda". In possession, they will drink or rub themselves with a mixture of clairin and twenty-one Scotch bonnet or goat peppers. Fête Ghede is celebrated on 2 November, All Souls' Day. Boons granted by the Ghede not repaid by this date will be avenged afterwards.
The Ghede loa have their own versions of the Twins, which appear as gravediggers. Twins are seen as having divine insight and vision. They also are part in the material world and the spiritual world. They usually wear contrasting colors.
Ghede Masaka assists Ghede Nibo. He is an androgynous male gravedigger and spirit of the dead, recognized by his black shirt, white jacket, and white headscarf.
Ghede Oussou wears a black or mauve jacket marked on the back with a white cross and a black or mauve headscarf. His name means "tipsy" due to his love of white rum. Ghede Oussou is sometimes also linked with the female Ghede L'Oraille.

The Guédé Barons

The Guédé are closely associated with the loa Baron, whose aspects are Baron Samedi - ruler of the graveyard, Baron La Croix - guardian of the gravestone, and Baron Cimetière - guardian of the grave.
Depending on the tradition followed, Baron is:
  1. one of the Guédé
  2. their spiritual protector, who has raised them from the dead with the help of Baron Samedi's wife, Maman Brigitte.
  3. An aspect of the Guédé gods.
In any of these configurations, Baron, Maman Brigitte, and the Guédé rule death, the cemetery, and the grave.