Grunewald (forest)
Grunewald is a German forest located in the western side of Berlin on the east side of the Havel, mainly in the Grunewald locality. At it is the largest green area in the city of Berlin.Geography
The forest occupies, on the western side, 3/4 of the Grunewald locality, a small portion of the southern part of Westend ; a great part of Nikolassee, the northern side of Zehlendorf and the northwestern part of Dahlem. It is close to the border of the neighborhood of Wannsee and its lake, and is near the Düppel forest. It is divided by the Havel river from the localities of Kladow, Gatow and Wilhelmstadt. It also borders the locality of Schmargendorf.
There are twenty three islets located by the Havel and a small peninsula ; and the tallest point is the hill of Teufelsberg, which is above sea level. On the northern border is found the Funkturm Berlin and the Messe Berlin.
Beyond the river Havel and part of the Großer Wannsee lake, the forest is rich in lakes and ponds. The biggest are the Schlachtensee, Krumme Lanke, the Grunewaldsee and the Hundekehlesee. These lakes are located on the western borders of the forest and are linked by a canal. The other lakes are the Riemeisterfenn, the Teufelsee , and Pechsee and Barssee.Natural environment
The natural environment of the Grunewald is forest, mainly composed of conifers and betulaceae. Some areas are forbidden to visitors as nature reserves to protect the local fauna.Transport
The area is served by the S-Bahn line S7 at Berlin Grunewald railway station, located at the main entrance of the forest. It is also traversed by the AVUS road, now part of the BAB 115 motorway.
The border of the Grunewald can also be reached by several other S-Bahn stations : Berlin Nikolassee, Berlin Schlachtensee, Berlin Heerstraße, Berlin Pichelsberg. The southeastern borders are linked by two U-Bahn stations: Krumme Lanke and Onkel Toms Hütte.Photogallery
