Grassi Museum The Grassi Museum is a building complex in Leipzig, Germany , home to three museums: the Ethnography Museum , Musical Instruments Museum , and Applied Arts Museum . It is sometimes known as the "Museums in the Grassi", or as the "New" Grassi Museum.Origins The museum is named after Franz Dominic Grassi , a Leipzig businessman of Italian descent, who bequeathed over two million marks to the city upon his death in 1880. This helped pay for a number of new constructions, including the Gewandhaus and the Mende Fountain , as well as the "Old Grassi Museum". Built from 1892-95 on the Königsplatz, this originally housed the Museum of Ethnography and the Museum of Arts and Crafts , and is now the municipal library.New building The old museum became too small for the collections, prompting its director to call for an architecture competition to design a new building, to be paid for with the Grassi bequest. The winning firm designed a building with elements of New Objectivity and Art Deco , based around several courtyards. It was built from 1925-29, on the site of the old Johannis Hospital . The urban planner Hubert Ritter had intended for it to be the starting point of an eastward expansion of the city. It contained originally the Johannis Church, demolished in 1963 . The New Grassi Museum was severely bombed in 1943, with the loss of tens of thousands of items. Rebuilding began in 1947 , with the first exhibitions in 1954 . It was closed from 1981-85 due to a problem with the heating system . It was completely renovated from 2001-05, including the removal of some of the front windows. It reopened partly in 2005, though the Museum of Applied Arts did not reopen until 2007. It is a historically preserved building, and is one of around 20 so-called "Cultural Lighthouses" in the German government's Blue Book of culturally significant sites in the former East Germany . As such, it is a member of the Konferenz Nationaler Kultureinrichtungen .The Grassi Museum hosts an annual trade fair in October, the Grassimesse, whose origins go back to 1920.
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