Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria
The Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria was celebrated on 20 June 1887 on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession on 20 June 1837. It was celebrated with a banquet to which 50 European kings and princes were invited.
History
On 20 June 1887 the Queen had breakfast outdoors under the trees at Frogmore, where Prince Albert had been buried. She then travelled by train from Windsor station to Paddington then to Buckingham Palace for a royal banquet that evening. Fifty foreign kings and princes, along with the governing heads of Britain's overseas colonies and dominions, attended. She wrote in her diary:The following day, she participated in a procession in an open landau through London to Westminster Abbey escorted by Colonial Indian cavalry.
During prayers for the Queen at the Abbey, a beam of sunlight fell upon her bowed head, which the future Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii observing noted as a mark of divine favor.
On her return to the Palace, she went to her balcony and was cheered by the crowd. In the ballroom she distributed brooches made for the Jubilee to her family. In the evening, she put on a gown embroidered with silver roses, thistles and shamrocks and attended a banquet. Afterwards she received a procession of diplomats and Indian princes. She was then wheeled in her chair to sit and watch fireworks in the palace garden.
At the Jubilee she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was Abdul Karim.
A commemorative bust of Victoria was commissioned from the sculptor Francis John Williamson. Many copies were made, and distributed throughout the British Empire.
A special Golden Jubilee Medal was instituted and awarded to participants of the jubilee celebrations.
Writer and geographer John Francon Williams published The Jubilee Atlas of the British Empire especially to commemorate Victoria's Jubilee and her Jubilee year.
Many cities commissioned new buildings to mark the event, including Leeds' 'Queens Arcade'.
Royal Guests at the Jubilee celebration
British Royal Family
- The Queen of the United Kingdom
- * The German Crown Princess and Crown Prince, the Queen's daughter and son-in-law
- ** Prince and Princess Wilhelm of Prussia, the Queen's grandson and granddaughter-in-law
- ** The Hereditary Princess and Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Meiningen, the Queen's granddaughter and grandson-in-law
- *** Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen, the Queen's great-granddaughter
- ** Prince Henry of Prussia, the Queen's grandson
- ** Princess Viktoria of Prussia, the Queen's granddaughter
- ** Princess Sophia of Prussia, the Queen's granddaughter
- ** Princess Margaret of Prussia, the Queen's granddaughter
- * The Prince and Princess of Wales, the Queen's son and daughter-in-law
- ** Prince Albert Victor of Wales, the Queen's grandson
- ** Prince George of Wales, the Queen's grandson
- ** Princess Louise of Wales, the Queen's granddaughter
- ** Princess Victoria of Wales, the Queen's granddaughter
- ** Princess Maud of Wales, the Queen's granddaughter
- * The Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, the Queen's son-in-law
- ** Princess and Prince Louis of Battenberg, the Queen's granddaughter and grandson-in-law
- ** Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna and Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, the Queen's granddaughter and grandson-in-law
- ** Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine, the Queen's granddaughter
- ** The Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, the Queen's grandson
- ** Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine, the Queen's granddaughter
- * The Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh, the Queen's son and daughter-in-law
- ** Prince Alfred of Edinburgh, the Queen's grandson
- ** Princess Marie of Edinburgh, the Queen's granddaughter
- ** Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh, the Queen's granddaughter
- ** Princess Alexandra of Edinburgh, the Queen's granddaughter
- * Princess and Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, the Queen's daughter and son-in-law
- ** Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein, the Queen's grandson
- ** Prince Albert of Schleswig-Holstein, the Queen's grandson
- ** Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, the Queen's granddaughter
- ** Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein, the Queen's granddaughter
- * The Marchioness and Marquess of Lorne, the Queen's daughter and son-in-law
- * The Duke and Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn, the Queen's son and daughter-in-law
- ** Princess Margaret of Connaught, the Queen's granddaughter
- ** Prince Arthur of Connaught, the Queen's grandson
- * The Duchess of Albany, the Queen's daughter-in-law
- * Princess and Prince Henry of Battenberg, the Queen's daughter and son-in-law
- The Duke of Cambridge, the Queen's first cousin
- The Grand Duchess and Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the Queen's first cousin and her husband
- * The Hereditary Grand Duke and Hereditary Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the Queen's first cousin once removed and his wife
- The Duchess and Duke of Teck, the Queen's first cousin and her husband
- * Princess Mary of Teck, the Queen's first cousin once removed
- * Prince Adolphus of Teck, the Queen's first cousin once removed
- * Prince Francis of Teck, the Queen's first cousin once removed
- * Prince Alexander of Teck, the Queen's first cousin once removed
- Princess Frederica of Hanover and Baron Alphons von Pawel-Rammingen, the Queen's first cousin once removed and her husband
- The Hon. Aubrey FitzClarence, '' great-grandson of King William IV
Foreign Royals
- The Prince and Princess of Leiningen, the Queen's half-nephew and half-niece-in-law
- * Princess Alberta of Leiningen, the Queen's half-great-niece
- The Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, the Queen's half-nephew
- Prince and Princess Victor of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, the Queen's half-nephew and half-niece-in-law
- * Countess Feodora Gleichen, the Queen's half-great-niece
- * Count Edward Gleichen, the Queen's half-great-nephew
- * Countess Victoria Gleichen, the Queen's half-great-niece
- Prince Ernst of Saxe-Meiningen, the Queen's half-great-nephew
- The Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the Queen's brother-in-law and first cousin
- The King and Queen of the Belgians, the Queen's first cousin and his wife
- * Princess and Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the Queen's first cousins once removed
- * The Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary, husband of the Queen's first cousin once removed
- The Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Portugal, the Queen's first cousin twice removed and his wife
- The King of Denmark, father of the Princess of Wales
- * The King of the Hellenes, brother of the Princess of Wales
- ** The Crown Prince of Greece, nephew of the Princess of Wales
- ** Prince George of Greece and Denmark, nephew of the Princess of Wales
- Prince Ludwig of Baden, nephew of the German Crown Prince
- The Crown Prince of Sweden and Norway, nephew-in-law of the German Crown Prince
- The King of Saxony
- The Duke of Aosta
- Infante Antonio and Infanta Eulalia of Spain
- Ke Aliʻi wahine o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻAina
- Crown Princess Liliʻuokalani of Hawaii
- Prince Ludwig of Bavaria
- The Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Prince and Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar
- Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Prince Komatsu Akihito
- Prince Devawongse Varoprakar of Siam
- Prince Abu 'n Nasr Mirza Hissam us Sultaneh of Persia
- The Hereditary Prince of Anhalt
- The Maharaja of Gondal
- The Thakore Sahib of Liinri
- The Thakore Sahib of Morvi
- The Maharaja and Maharani of Coochbehar
- The Maharaja of Kutch
- The Maharaja Holkar of Indore
- The Count and Countess of Paris
- * The Duke of Orléans
- * Princess Hélène of Orléans
- The Duke of Chartres
- * Prince Henri of Orléans
- * Princess Marguerite d'Orléans
- The Duke of Aumale