Gertrud Kantorowicz


Gertrud Kantorowicz was a German art historian, poet and translator.

Life

Gertrud Kantorowicz was born 1876 in Poznań. She studied in Berlin, becoming one of the first women in Germany to obtain a humanities PhD. She met Stefan George in 1898, becoming the only woman to publish in his Blätter fur die Kunst, and staying in close touch until 1914. Kantorowicz also became a disciple and assistant to Georg Simmel, and his secret lover. In 1907 she bore Simmel a daughter, a fact hidden until after Simmel's death in 1918. Before the First World War she published a study on 15th century Sienese art, and a German translation of Henri Bergson's Creative Evolution.
In the mid-1920s she re-established contact with George. However, her work on the conceptual foundations of classical Greek art was only published posthumously. Although she was in England in 1938, she chose to return to Germany during the Czechoslovak crisis. After the outbreak of war, she managed to arrange a post at Skidmore College in the United States, but could not manage to leave Germany legally. Along with her aunt, the mother of Ernst Kantorowicz, she unsuccessfully tried to cross the border to Switzerland near Bregenz, and was sent to Theresienstadt. She died there in April 1945.

Works