German ostruble


Ostruble is the name given to a currency denominated in kopeck and ruble, which was issued by Germany in 1916 for use in the eastern areas under German occupation. It was initially equal to the Russian ruble. The reason for the issue was a shortage of rubles. The banknotes were produced by the Darlehnskasse in Posen on 17 April 1916.
From 4 April 1918, the Ostrubel circulated alongside the German ostmark in the Ober Ost area, with 2 Ostmarken = 1 Ostrubel. In the Government General of Warsaw the Ostruble was replaced by the Polish marka on 14 April 1917.

Denominations

The denominations available were:
The front sides of the banknotes carry a warning in German against forging banknotes. On the reverse sides is the same warning in Latvian, Lithuanian and Polish.
There were also 1 kopeck, 2 kopeck and 3 kopeck coins, made out of iron.

Aftermath

The Ostrubel circulated in Lithuania together with the Ostmark until 1 October 1922, when it was replaced by the Lithuanian litas.
It was also still in use in a part of the Second Polish Republic during the first months of independence, until 29 April 1920.