George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny


Lord George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny was an Anglo-Scottish nobleman of French descent and a third cousin of King Charles I of England. He supported that king during the Civil War as a Royalist commander
and was killed aged 24 at the Battle of Edgehill in 1642.

Origins

He was the 3rd son of Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, Seigneur d'Aubigny, by his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton. His eldest brother was James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox of Cobham Hall in Kent.

Youth in France

His father died of spotted fever when George was aged 6 and he became a ward of his cousin King Charles I of England. He
was brought up at the Château d'Aubigny in the parish of Aubigny-sur-Nère in the ancient province of Berry in France, as a Roman Catholic, under the charge of his paternal grandmother, Katherine de Balsac, Dowager Duchess of Lennox, widow of Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox, 1st Earl of Lennox. Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox was the favourite of the young King James I & VI, who in 1579 had returned to Scotland from his French origins at Aubigny and was showered with honours by the young Scottish king, from 1603 also King of England. The Château d'Aubigny and the lordship of that manor was first acquired by his distant relative Sir John Stewart of Darnley, 1st Comte d'Évreux, a Scottish nobleman and famous military commander who served as Constable of the Scottish Army in France, supporting the French against the English during the Hundred Years War, and a fourth cousin of King James I of Scotland, the third monarch of the House of Stewart.

Career

In 1632 at the age of 14 he inherited the Seigneurie d'Aubigny, following the death of his 17 year-old elder brother Henry Stewart, who died in Venice. By 1633 he was a student at the Collège de Navarre, part of the University of Paris. He did homage to Louis XIII of France for the lordship of Aubigny on 5 August 1636, shortly after his eighteenth birthday. Later that year he moved to England.
He fought with the French against the Spanish in the Battle of Montjuïc. As civil war loomed in England, Stewart joined the forces of King Charles at York where he was knighted on 18 April 1642 along with his brother Bernard.

Death, burial & succession

He was mortally wounded during the first engagement of the Battle of Edgehill on Sunday 23 October 1642, aged 24.
Also killed later during the Civil War fighting for the Royalist cause were his two younger brothers Lord John Stewart and Lord Bernard Stewart, the famous Van Dyck double-portrait of whom - the iconic image of Cavaliers - survives in the National Gallery, London. George was buried in Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford. The lordship of Aubigny passed to his next brother Ludovic Stewart.

Marriage and children

In 1638, at the age of 20 and secretly, he married Katherine Howard, a daughter of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, without her father's consent, thus offending his guardian the king. The surviving portrait of George Stewart by Anthony van Dyck, now in the National Portrait Gallery, London, may have been painted to mark his marriage; the Latin inscription Me Firmior Amor may allude to his conflicting loyalties. His wife survived him and remarried to James Levingston, 1st Earl of Newburgh, and following the defeat of the Royalists both were suspected in 1648 of plotting to rescue the exiled King Charles I and on the discovery of the supposed plot fled to the Netherlands where Katherine died in 1650. By Newburgh she had one further child, Elizabeth Levingston. By his wife George Stewart had two children: