Georg Ludwig von Puttkamer


Georg Ludwig of Puttkamer was a Prussian major general and squire of Pawonków and Pietrowice in Upper Silesia; he came from the Pomeranian noble family of Puttkamer.

Family

Georg Ludwig von Puttkamer was the third son of the landowner of Versin and Viartlum, Andreas Joachim von Puttkamer and Margarethe Dorothee von Below. Georg Ludwig had seven sisters and three brothers, of whom one brother and four sisters died very young. He married Luise von Weissenfels and had two daughters and two sons, one of whom died very young.
Puttkamer was first taught by a house tutor and attended the Gymnasium in Danzig. He was sent there to be with a cousin but he had already gone to the University of Königsberg. The sixteen-year-old Georg Ludwig set off to Königsberg, to find his cousin and on the way he met a recruiter for the Prussian army, who persuaded him to become an officer. He joined Cuirassier Regiment no. 4. In 1740 under the new King Frederick II of Prussia, he became the oldest lieutenant at the Hussars Regiment No. 3.

Military service

In August 1741 he defended Kloster Leubus, when the regiment was attacked by the Austrians. Before his regiment was overwhelmed, he fled to a small island in the Oder, where he was captured by the Austrians and taken to Olmouck. He was exchanged and appointed commander of a squadron. With this he could continue to prove himself in the campaign.
In 1744 he fought under generals Marwitz, Heinrich Karl Ludwig de Herault and Nassau in Silesia. At Plesse, he was able to take many prisoners, as well as 300 horses and supplies. In 1745 he fought under Leopold von Anhalt-Dessau in Upper Silesia. The hussars bore the chief burden of the fighting. Under Hans Karl von Winterfeldt, on 6 February 1745, he expelled the Pandours from Torgau. He helped to secure the Duchy of Ratibor in 1745. Then he covered the Siege of Cosel. He was severely injured at Oderberg by a dragoon from the Regiment Lichtenstein. On 17 October 1745, he became a major; at the end of the campaign he was back under the command of General Nassau. During the ensuing peace he occupied himself with training his hussars and the King sent cavalry officers to Puttkamer to learn from him. In 1755 he became a colonel and commander of the White Hussars Regiment.

Seven Years' War

With the outbreak of the Seven Years' War in 1756, he was able to take over the city of Görlitz. In 1757 he joined the army of the Duke of Bevern. He participated in the Prussian victory at the Battle of Reichenberg. At the Battle of Prague, he fought on the left wing, pursuing the enemy as far as Gąsawa. On June 18 he fought in the Battle of Kolin. He was present at the Battle of Leuthen at which his Hussars delivered a decisive blow against the Austrian flank. At the end of the year, he became seriously ill but recovered. In the beginning of 1758, he became major general and received a pension of 1,500 thaler.
Together with General Moritz Franz Kasimir von Wobersnow, he went to Poland to destroy Russian magazines. On 12 August 1759 he fell in the Battle of Kunersdorf. His body was taken to Küstrin and buried there. His name is included on the Equestrian statue of Frederick the Great in Berlin, which was created by Christian Daniel Rauch.

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