Geojedo


Geojedo or Geoje Island is the principal island of Geoje City, on the southern coast of Gyeongsangnam-do province, South Korea. It is joined to land by two bridges from nearby Tongyeong. Gohyeon is the largest town on the island. The Busan-Geoje Fixed Link was open in December 2010 and provides a more direct connection to the city of Busan.
Geoje Island covers an area of, the second largest island in South Korea. The landscape features several peaks: Gara, Gyerong, the skirmisher mountain, Daegeum and Googsabong. Geojedo is known for its rich deposits of granite. The southern belt of Geojedo, together with part of Namhaedo in Namhae County, belongs to Hallyeo Maritime National Park.
Geoje Island features several natural harbors. Shipbuilding is the largest industry on the island. The second and third largest shipyards in South Korea are both located on the island, Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering in the city of Okpo, and Samsung Heavy Industries in the city of Gohyeon.

Etymology

Geojedo

History

During the Three Han States period, Geoje Island corresponded to one of the twelve states of Byeonhan state called Dokno 독로국, and during the Shilla dynasty period, King Gyeongdeok in 757 A.D. first started to use the name Geoje province "거제군" to refer to the island.
In the Korea and Joseon dynasty period, after the area called Giseong was divided from Geoje 거제현 in 1914, the Geoje area was mistakenly called Tongyeong. During this period, the island was a strategic location between Japan and the Korean Peninsula, and therefore suffered invasion by the Japanese.
When the Japanese invaded Tongyeong in 1592, the Navy Headquarters of Three Provinces was established in Geoje which served as a command for many naval battles in the area. Included in these were the battle of May 1592; Admiral Yi Sun-sin led Korean forces to a much celebrated naval victory at Okpo, Geoje Island, as well as on the 28th of July, 1592 at Gyeonnaeryang also known as the Hansan Great victory. In the year 1597 the first and only naval defeat to the Japanese in Korean history took place at Chilcheon, Geoje.
During the Korean War, UN Forces established the Geoje POW Camp in 1951 for captured North Koreans.
In 1953 Geoje province became independent, and in the early 1970s the shipbuilding industry began producing ships, and so the population grew tremendously. In 1995 Geoje finally had a large enough population to be classified as a Geoje city.
It is now becoming the location for the driving force of Korea's economic development, the shipbuilding industry.
Geoje is the hometown of the former president of Korea Kim Young-sam.
It was the final port of call of the SS Meredith Victory at Christmastide 1950, when that ship evacuated some fourteen thousand North Korean civilians from Hungnam.