The term Dunloe is believed to be an anglicization of the Irish term "Dún Lóich", meaning fort or stronghold of Lóich. According to the Annals of Clonmacnois, Keating and the Lebor Gabála Érenn, Deala Mac Lóich was the father of the five chieftains of the returning Fir Bolg, who conquered Ireland and divided it into five provinces, each ruled by one brother. According to the Annals of the Four Masters, the Fir Bolg ruled Ireland for 37 years from 3266 to 3303 B.C., but were themselves defeated by the returning Tuatha Dé Danann.
Geography
The Gap of Dunloe was formed 25,000 years ago during Ireland's last ice age as a result of a "glacial breach" where a glacier in the Black Valley, part of the Templenoe Icecap, estimated to be over 500 metres deep, broke through the Head of the Gap and moved northwards carving out a U-shaped valley. The pass runs north-south between the Old Red Sandstonemountain ranges of the MacGillycuddy's Reeks and the Purple Mountain Group. The north-south road through The Gap as the area is also known, goes from Kate Kearney's Cottage in the north, to the highest point at the Head of the Gap at, and down to Lord Brandon's Cottage in the Black Valley in the south. The road from Kate Kearney's Cottage to Lord Brandon's Cottage is in length, with in total elevation change. Within The Gap are five lakes : Coosaun Lough, Black Lake, Cushnavally Lake, Auger Lake, and Black Lough. The lakes are connected by the River Loe. Between the first two, Coosaun Lough and Black Lake is the Wishing Bridge on which it is said that wishes made while upon it are destined to come true. The stone bridge at the northern end of Augher Lake and the stone bridge at the northern end of Black Lough are also lookout points.
Access
The road through the Gap of Dunloe, from Kate Kearney's Cottage in the north, into the Black Valley in the south, is a public road, and under the charge of Kerry County Council. Private jaunting car operators based at Kate Kearney's Cottage have been accused of erecting signs that imply the road is closed to cars. In 2018, the Lonely Planet guide had to clarify the road is public in its 2018 Ireland guidebook. The true Head of the Gap, can be accessed from the north by driving past Kate Kearney's Cottage, and from the south by driving to Moll's Gap and then continuing east on the R568 road until a small side-road, descends steeply north into the Black Valley and then winds its way westwards towards Lord Brandon's Cottage, but then diverts north to the actual Head of the Gap; this route is part of a 55–kilometre loop of the Killarney–Gap of Dunloe–Black Valley–Moll's Gap area, popular with cyclists. As the public road through the Gap of Dunloe road reaches the Head of the Gap it becomes narrow and winding and is difficult for vehicles to pass, which has led to concerns over safety; there have been fatalities over the years of cyclists. There have also been fatalities of tourists in jaunting cars.
Climbing and walking
Hill walking
The mountain ranges on either side of The Gap, are common hill walking routes. The walk from Kate Kearney's Cottage, to the full Head of the Gap is 6 kilometres and takes circa 1 hour.
Rock climbing
While not as well known as other Irish rock climbing locations, various Old Red Sandstone cliffs and crags along the Gap of Dunloe are used as locations for rock climbing, and over 107 routes are listed and graded in the Irish Climbing Online Wiki. There are only two crags on the east side of the valley, namely Céim and Bothán, with most of the crags being in the north-west side of the valley, near Brennan's Leap / the Wishing Bridge. Grades range from V–Diff to E5 6b, with The Main Face crag having some of the longest +30 metre higher E–grade climbs, and Jigzaw Wall having short but also some of the hardest climbs in the valley. The Gap was ranked as one of the "top 5 areas" for bouldering in Ireland, including The Main Face crag, with grades of up to 7b.
