Born in Zhangyan Village, Jinshan, Jiangsu Province to a local prominent family, Gao's courtesy name was Tainmei. He also used some other courtesy names like Huiyun and Dunjian, and was called Jiangong by his close friends. In modern literature, Gao was commonly recorded as Gao Tianmei. Beginning in 1898, Gao had been heavily influenced by the philosophies of Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei. Gao rendered his full support to Hundred Days' Reform by writing and publishing articles in various magazines. He co-founded the Juemin Society, an influential revolutionary and literature organization, together with his uncle Gao Xie and younger brother Gao Zeng in 1903 in his hometown Jinshan. Gao went to study politics and law in Hosei University, Japan in 1904, and became a member of Tongmenghui in Tokyo. He was one of the first members of Tongmenghui. Gao led Tongmenghui's branch in Jiangsu and was the provincial Director-general. Gao returned to Shanghai in 1906 where he founded Jianxing Gongxue, a private school in Songjiang. Gao soon had to dissociate his school because of the high pressure from the government. Gao also founded a women's school – Qinming Women's School in Liuxi. After the Xinhai Revolution, Gao became a governmental official and was the director of the legislative bureau in Jianshan. Gao was elected Member of the House of Representatives of the Republic of China in 1912, and was invited to join the congress in Beiping. In Beiping, Gao was disappointed by Yuan Shikai's policies therefore refused firmly to cooperate with him and his cabinet. Immediately after Yuan's death in 1916, Gao was invited to Beiping again. However, the Parliament was soon dissociated and Gao went back to Shanghai. Gao co-founded the South Society on 13 November 1909 with Chen Qubing and Liu Yazi. The society gained huge influence and popularity in 1910s and 1920s. It became the largest literature and poetry society during that period time in China. His uncle Gao Xie and nephew Yao Guang were also leading figures of the society. Gao founded several then-influential magazines, including:
Juemin,
Jiangsu, named after Jiangsu Province,
Xingshi.
Poetry
Gao gained fame for his poems. His style is close to those of Tang and Song poets. According to himself, Gao was also influenced by Huang Zunxian, another famous poet during the late Qing Dynasty. Gao also wrote many poems related to Japanese society while he was studying and traveling in Japan in 1904.
