Gao Jianli


Gao Jianli was a citizen of Yan, a Chinese state during the Warring States period, and a player of the lute. After Jing Ke was killed in his assassination attempt on Qin Shi Huang, Gao changed his name and became an assistant in a wine shop as Qin Shi Huang retaliated against all friends of Jing Ke. As the work was strenuous, Gao would often pace around the house of the owner of the wine shop listening to the guests playing the lute in the owner's house. He would comment about the playing until one day when someone told the owner what Gao said about his guests' skills in playing the lute.
The owner asked Gao to play for him and his skill in music won him the heart of the owner. Qin Shi Huang heard about the event and decided to summon Gao to play for him. Someone recognised Gao and told Qin Shi Huang about his real identity. Because of his love of music, Qin Shi Huang decided to pardon Gao after having him blinded.
The skill of Gao won him praises from Qin Shi Huang and after a few performances the Emperor relaxed the guarding of Gao, who began to move nearer and nearer to him. Gao sensed the change and secretly hid pieces of lead in the instrument. When the Emperor was within striking distance, Gao aimed a blow, but missed. Gao was subsequently executed and Qin Shi Huang stopped being close to people from the other states.

Depiction in films and TV series