Fritz Frauenheim


Fritz Frauenheim was a German U-boat commander of the Second World War. From September 1939 until retiring from front line service in December 1940, he sank 19 ships for a total of, and damaged two others. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, among other commendations. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.

Early life

Frauenheim was born in Berlin-Friedenau on 9 March 1912. He entered the navy and spent his initial training on the cadet ship, followed by a period on the light cruiser Karlsruhe. He was transferred to the U-boat force in January 1936 and rose quickly through the ranks and on 1 April 1939 he was promoted to Kapitänleutnant. He appears to have spent time with the German forces supporting the Spanish Nationalist forces during the Spanish Civil War, as he was awarded the Spanish Cross on 6 June 1939.

Wartime career

Frauenheim had been made watch officer on in 1938, eventually spending over a year in this role, until October 1939. He was appointed to command on 1 October 1937, eventually carrying out five patrols, eventually sinking four merchant ships. He also laid mines, one of which damaged on 21 November, putting her out of action for nearly three years. The Bayonet was sunk by one of U-21’s mines on 21 December.
Frauenheim left U-21 on 6 January 1940, taking over command of the newly built on 11 March 1940. He commissioned the boat and took her on four successful patrols. He sank a total of 12 ships, including three sunk and one damaged from convoy SC 7. He left U-101 on 18 November 1940 and became a teacher in the 2nd ULD. He went on to hold a number of staff positions, before taking command of 23rd U-boat Flotilla in the Mediterranean in September 1941. In 1942 he moved to command 29th U-boat Flotilla. On 1 March 1943 he was promoted to Korvettenkapitän. In February 1944 Frauenheim joined the staff of the Admiral der Kleinkampfverbände, where he remained for the rest of the war. He was again promoted, this time to Fregattenkapitän on 1 December 1944.

Post war

After the end of the war Frauenheim spent eight months in Allied captivity before being released. Frauenheim for almost 20 years until his death worked at the Mobil Oil AG in the Federal Republic of Germany. His last position was a member of the board and head of the department of Marine Transportation and Pipelines. He died in Hamburg on 28 September 1969, aged 57.

Summary of career

Ships attacked

As commander of and Fritz Frauenheim is credited with the sinking of 18 ships for a total of, further damaging one ship of, sinking one auxiliary warship of, and damaging one warship of.
DateU-boatNameNationalityTonnage
Fate
21 November 1939U-2111,500Damaged
1 December 1939U-21Mercator4,620Sunk
21 December 1939U-21Carl Henckel1,352Sunk
21 December 1939U-21HMS Bayonet605Sunk
21 December 1939U-21Mars1,475Sunk
31 January 1940U-21Vidar1,353Sunk
24 February 1940U-21Royal Archer2,266Sunk
26 May 1940U-101Stanhall4,831Sunk
31 May 1940U-101Orangemoor5,775Sunk
2 June 1940U-101Polycarp3,577Sunk
11 June 1940U-101Mount Hymettus5,820Sunk
12 June 1940U-101Earlspark5,250Sunk
14 June 1940U-101Antonis Georgandis3,557Sunk
16 June 1940U-101Wellington Star13,212Sunk
19 August 1940U-101Ampleforth4,576Sunk
28 August 1940U-101Elle3,868Sunk
1 September 1940U-101Efploia3,867Sunk
12 October 1940U-101Saint-Malo5,799Sunk
18 October 1940U-1014,155Damaged
18 October 1940U-1013,917Sunk
19 October 1940U-1012,962Sunk
19 October 1940U-1011,904Sunk

Awards

Citations