French ship Jupiter

• , a 50-gun ship of the line
• A 22-gun privateer captured by Captain Taylor Penny in 1762
• , a 74-gun ship of the line
• , a 74-gun Téméraire-class ship of the line, renamed Jupiter in 1803
• , a brig
• , an 80-gun ship of the line
• , a 90-gun steam ship of the line, renamed Jupiter in 1870