Frederick Lonsdale


Frederick Lonsdale was a British playwright known for his librettos to several successful musicals early in the 20th century, including King of Cadonia, The Balkan Princess, Betty, The Maid of the Mountains, Monsieur Beaucaire and Madame Pompadour. He also wrote comedy plays, including The Last of Mrs. Cheyney and On Approval and the murder melodrama But for the Grace of God. Some of his plays and musicals were made into films, and he also wrote a few screenplays.

Personal life

Lonsdale was born Lionel Frederick Leonard in St Helier, Jersey, the son of Susan and John Henry Leonard, a tobacconist. He began as a private soldier and worked for the London and South Western Railway. His daughters included Angela Worthington and his daughter and biographer Frances Donaldson, while his grandsons included the actors Edward Fox and James Fox, and the film producer Robert Fox.

Career

produced the young Lonsdale's first work, the musical King of Cadonia. Lonsdale's more substantial than usual dialogue for the show's Ruritanian comic opera plot won King of Cadonia fine notices and helped the musical to a long career. His next success was also for Curzon, The Balkan Princess ; this was little more than King of Cadonia with the sexes reversed, but it enjoyed a good London run, a long and wide provincial tour, and foreign productions.
Lonsdale's next success was five years later, for George Edwardes, with Betty. Following Edwardes's death, he submitted to Edwardes' executor, Robert Evett, a text that Curzon had rejected, The Maid of the Mountains, which became one of the phenomenally successful wartime shows in London, establishing itself as a classic of the British musical stage.
Lonsdale continued to write some musicals after the war. He adapted Booth Tarkington's Monsieur Beaucaire as a highly successful light opera and Jean Gilbert's Die Frau im Hermelin and Katja, die Tänzerin, as well as Leo Fall's Madame Pompadour. He also wrote the successful original book to the Parisian tale of The Street Singer and Lady Mary.
He also began to write straight comedies, and his plays included Aren't We All?, Spring Cleaning, The Last of Mrs. Cheyney, On Approval, Canaries Sometimes Sing and Let Them Eat Cake among others. In 1946 he had a further West End hit with the murder melodrama But for the Grace of God. His last play, The Way Things Go, was written in 1949, more than 40 years after his first stage work and five years before his death in London from a heart attack. It was staged in 1950 with a cast including Kenneth More and Glynis Johns and ran for 155 performances in the West End.

Selected filmography