Fred Lerdahl
Alfred Whitford Lerdahl is the Fritz Reiner Professor of Musical Composition at Columbia University, and a composer and music theorist best known for his work on musical grammar and cognition, rhythmic theory, pitch space, and cognitive constraints on compositional systems. He has written many orchestral and chamber works, three of which were finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for Music: Time after Time in 2001, String Quartet No. 3 in 2010, and Arches in 2011.
Life
Lerdahl studied with James Ming at Lawrence University, where he earned his BMus in 1965, and with Milton Babbitt, Edward T. Cone, and Earl Kim at Princeton University, where he earned his MFA in 1967. At Tanglewood he studied with Arthur Berger in 1964 and Roger Sessions in 1966. He then studied with Wolfgang Fortner at the Hochschule für Musik in Freiburg/Breisgau in 1968–69, on a Fulbright Scholarship. Lerdahl was awarded an honorary doctorate from Lawrence University in 1999, and previously taught at the University of Michigan, Harvard University, and the University of California at Berkeley. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.Lerdahl's maternal uncle was the noted astronomer Albert Whitford.
Lerdahl has written two books: A Generative Theory of Tonal Music and Tonal Pitch Space. He has also written numerous articles on music theory, music cognition, computer-assisted composition, and other topics.
Notable students of Fred Lerdahl include composers Christopher Buchenholz, Zosha Di Castri, R. Luke DuBois, Huck Hodge, Arthur Kampela, Alex Mincek, Paul Moravec, Kate Soper, Tyshawn Sorey, Wang Lu, and Nina Young; and music theorists Elizabeth Margulis and David Temperley.
Music
Lerdahl's influences include the German classics, Sibelius, Schoenberg, Bartók, Stravinsky, Carter, Messiaen, and Ligeti. Lerdahl has said he “always sought musical forms of own invention,” and to discover the appropriate form for the intended expression. Writing in Fanfare, Robert Carl noted: "Lerdahl is a profoundly musical composer, engaged in all his work in a rigorous and respectful dialogue with tradition, eager to imbue his pieces with the maximum of both information and clarity." Of Lerdahl's composition Waves, Phillip Scott wrote, "Waves is an orchestral scherzo. It conjures up the motion and the sense of waves, not merely of the oceanic variety but also those found on graphs: sound waves, heartbeats, and so on. It begins with a surge of activity and never lets up in its cascading scales and rapid figuration. Unlike Debussy's La mer, whose deep-sea swells it recalls only fleetingly, it has no moments of repose."List of compositions
Orchestral
- Chords, large orchestra, 1974–83
- Cross-Currents, large orchestra, 1987
- Waves, small orchestra, 1988
- Without Fanfare, small orchestra, 1994
- Quiet Music, large orchestra, 1994
- Spirals, orchestra, 2006
- Arches, cello, small orchestra, 2011
- Time and Again, small orchestra, 2014
Chamber music
- String Trio, violin, viola, cello, 1966
- Imitations, flute, harp, viola, 1977, revised 2001
- String Quartet No. 1, 1978, revised 2008
- Waltzes, violin, viola, cello, double bass, 1981
- Episodes and Refrains, flute, oboe, clarinet, French horn, bassoon, 1982
- Fantasy Etudes, flute, clarinet, violin, cello, piano, percussion, 1985
- Marches, clarinet, violin, cello, piano, 1992
- Time after Time, flute, clarinet, violin, cello, piano, percussion, 2000
- Imbrications, flute, clarinet, violin, cello, piano, percussion, 2001
- Oboe Quartet, oboe, violin, viola, cello, 2002
- Duo, violin, piano, 2005
- String Quartet No. 2, 1982–2010
- String Quartet No. 3, 2008
- Arches, cello, ensemble, 2010
- There and Back Again, cello, 2010
- Times 3, violin, cello, piano, 2012
- Give and Take, violin, cello, 2014
- Chaconne, string quartet, 2016
Choral
- Cornstalks, 16 mixed voices, 2012
Vocal
- Wake, soprano, harp, violin, viola, cello, 3 percussion, 1967–68
- Aftermath, 1973
- Eros, mezzo-soprano, alto flute, harp, electric guitar, viola, bass guitar, piano, 2 percussion, 1975
- Beyond the Realm of Bird, soprano, orchestra, 1984
- The First Voices, soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto, 8 percussion, 2007
- Fire and Ice, high soprano, double bass, 2015
Piano
- Piano Fantasy, 1964
- Quiet Music, 2 pianos, 2001
- Three Diatonic Studies, 2004–09
Discography
- String Quartet No. 1. Juilliard String Quartet
- Waltzes; Fantasy Etudes; Eros; Wake. Bethany Beardslee, soprano; Beverly Morgan, mezzo-soprano; Rolf Schulte, violin; Scott Nickrenz, viola; Fred Sherry, cello; Donald Palma, double bass; Robert Beaser/Musical Elements; David Epstein/Boston Symphony Chamber Players; Fred Lerdahl/Collage
- Waves. Orpheus Chamber Orchestra
- Fantasy Etudes. eighth blackbird
- Time after Time; Marches; Oboe Quartet; Waves. Antares; La Fenice; Jeffrey Milarsky/Columbia Sinfonietta; Orpheus Chamber Orchestra
- Cross-Currents; Waltzes; Duo; Quiet Music. Rolf Schulte, violin; Scott Nickrenz, viola; Fred Sherry, cello; Donald Palma, double bass; James Winn, piano; Paul Mann/Odense Symfoniorkester
- String Trio; Piano Fantasy. Robert Miller, piano; members of The Composers Quartet
- String Quartets Nos. 1–3. Daedalus Quartet
- The First Voices. Frank Epstein/New England Conservatory Percussion Ensemble
- Eros. Beverly Morgan, mezzo-soprano; Fred Lerdahl/Collage
- Spirals; Three Diatonic Studies; Imbrications; Wake; Fantasy Etudes. Bethany Beardslee, soprano; Mirka Viitala, piano; eighth blackbird; Michel Galante/Argento Ensemble; David Epstein/Boston Symphony Chamber Players; Scott Yoo/Odense Symfoniorkester
- There and Back Again. Anssi Karttunen, cello
Awards
- 1966, Koussevitzky Composition Prize
- 1967, MacDowell Colony Fellowship
- 1971, 1988 Composer Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters
- 1974, Guggenheim Fellowship
- 1977, Naumburg Recording Award
- 1982, Martha Baird Rockefeller Recording Award
- 1991, National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship
- 1999, Doctor of Fine Arts, Lawrence University
- 2001, Finalist, Pulitzer Prize for Music
- 2010, Finalist, Pulitzer Prize for Music
- 2010, Member, American Academy for Arts and Letters
- 2011, Finalist, Pulitzer Prize for Music