Florin Gheorghiu
Florin Gheorghiu is a Romanian chess player and university lecturer in foreign languages.
Born in Ploiești, on 6 April 1944, while the American bombers attacked the country's capital, his prodigious talent for the game was evidenced by his many early achievements; he became an International Master in 1963 and Romania's first Grandmaster just two years later. He was also awarded the title of World Junior Chess Champion in 1963 at Vrnjacka Banja.
In his home country there were few who could rival his dominance of the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. He won the Romanian Championship nine times and represented his country in all of the Chess Olympiads between 1962 and 1990, playing first board on ten occasions.
Gheorghiu was a lecturer in French at Bucharest University and also speaks English, Russian, German, and Spanish.
Chess career
Gheorghiu has seldom been regarded a serious contender for the world chess championship title, although he regularly participated in the cycle and at other prestigious events. His placings at four Interzonal Tournaments confirm that he was not as strong as the world's elite players at the time, but could nevertheless perform consistently well at a high level. At Petropolis 1973 he finished 14th, at Manila 1976 10–13th, Riga 1979 5–6th and twelfth at Moscow 1982. At the Riga Interzonal, he only narrowly failed to qualify for the Candidates Matches. Overall, he participated in 9 zonal and 4 interzonal tournaments.When playing at his peak on the regular international tournament circuit, he won on many occasions, including Hastings 1967–68, Reykjavik 1972, Orense 1973, Torremolinos 1974, Lone Pine 1979, Novi Sad 1979, Biel 1982 and Lenk 1990. He was always a formidable opponent at the U.S. Open tournament and finished first in three successive years—1979, 1980 and 1981.
Playing for his country, he gathered 461 games in 65 contests, summing up to an overall result of 145 wins, 274 draws and 42 losses. Details are given in the table below.
Town | Year | Contest's name | + | = | - |
Tbilisi | 1960 | friendly match S. S. R. Georgia – Romania | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Leningrad | 1960 | World student team ch. VII | 5 | 1 | 1 |
Bucharest | 1961 | friendly match Romania – S. S. R. Georgia | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Karl Marx-Stadt | 1961 | friendly match East Germany – Romania | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Bucharest | 1962 | friendly match Romania – Bulgaria | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Budapest | 1962 | friendly match Hungary – Romania | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Marianske Lazne | 1962 | World student team ch. IX | 4 | 8 | 1 |
Varna | 1962 | Olympiad XV | 6 | 8 | 1 |
Bucharest | 1963 | friendly match Romania – Hungary | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Krakow | 1964 | World student team ch. XI | 7 | 3 | 0 |
Sinaia | 1964 | preliminaries of European team ch. | 4 | 2 | 0 |
Tel Aviv | 1964 | Olympiad XVI | 8 | 8 | 1 |
Bucharest | 1965 | friendly match Romania – Poland | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Hamburg | 1965 | European team ch. III | 1 | 7 | 2 |
Sinaia | 1965 | World student team ch. XII | 8 | 4 | 1 |
Örebro | 1966 | World student team ch. XIII | 8 | 5 | 0 |
La Habana | 1966 | Olympiad XVII | 9 | 7 | 3 |
Bucharest | 1966 | friendly match Romania – S. S. R. Latvia | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Warsaw | 1967 | friendly match Poland – Romania | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Sofia | 1967 | preliminaries of European team ch. | 2 | 4 | 0 |
Harrachov | 1967 | World student team ch. XIV | 4 | 7 | 0 |
Lugano | 1968 | Olympiad XVIII | 3 | 14 | 0 |
Novi Sad | 1969 | friendly match Yugoslavia – Romania | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Bucharest | 1970 | friendly match Romania – Yugoslavia | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Siegen | 1970 | Olympiad XIX | 6 | 10 | 3 |
Bamberg | 1971 | friendly match Romania – West Germany | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Atena | 1971 | Balkaniad III | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Bucharest | 1971 | preliminaries of European team ch. | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Sofia | 1972 | Balkaniad IV | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Skopje | 1972 | Olympiad XX | 5 | 12 | 3 |
Bath | 1973 | European team ch. V | 0 | 5 | 2 |
Paris | 1973 | friendly match France – Romania | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Poiana Brașov | 1973 | Balkaniad V | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Nisa | 1974 | Olympiad XXI | 5 | 13 | 0 |
Poreci | 1974 | Balkaniad VI | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Istanbul | 1975 | Balkaniad VII | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Crans Montana | 1976 | preliminaries of European team ch. | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Bucharest | 1976 | friendly match Romania – R. F. G. | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Athens | 1976 | friendly match Greece – Romania | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Athens | 1976 | Balkaniad VIII | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Moscow | 1977 | European team ch. VI | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Albena | 1977 | Balkaniad IX | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Bucharest | 1977 | friendly match Romania – West Germany | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Boras | 1978 | preliminaries of European team ch. | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Băile Herculane | 1978 | Balkaniad X | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Buenos Aires | 1978 | Olympiad XXIII | 5 | 9 | 0 |
Bensheim | 1979 | friendly match West Germany – Romania | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Istanbul | 1980 | Balkaniad XII | 2 | 3 | 0 |
Malta | 1980 | Olympiad XXIV | 3 | 7 | 2 |
Athens | 1981 | Balkaniad XIII | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Luzern | 1982 | Olympiad XXV | 3 | 5 | 4 |
Băile Herculane | 1983 | Balkaniad XV | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Zinnowitz | 1983 | friendly match East Germany – Romania | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Eforie Nord | 1984 | friendly match Romania – East Germany | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Skopje | 1984 | Balkaniad XVI | 0 | 4 | 1 |
Salonic | 1984 | Olympiad XXVI | 5 | 8 | 1 |
Iraklion | 1985 | Balkaniad XVII | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Luzern | 1985 | World team ch. I | 0 | 7 | 2 |
Dubai | 1986 | Olympiad XXVII | 3 | 9 | 0 |
Kastela Stari | 1988 | Balkaniad XX | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Salonic | 1988 | Olympiad XXVIII | 3 | 7 | 3 |
Haifa | 1989 | European team ch. IX | 0 | 9 | 0 |
Kavala | 1990 | Balkaniad XXI | 0 | 4 | 2 |
Novi Sad | 1990 | Olympiad XXIX | 3 | 8 | 1 |
Debrecen | 1992 | European team ch. X | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Gheorghiu is renowned for his success against the reputedly solid Nimzo-Indian Defence. The variation comprising an early f3 for White became his trademark weapon, improving on the games and development work of Lajos Portisch and Gyozo Forintos before him. The system is now referred to as the Gheorghiu Variation in many chess opening manuals and has been employed by tactical experts such as Alexei Shirov.