The Fender Bass VI, originally known as the Fender VI, is a six-string electric bass guitar made by Fender.
Design concept and history
The Fender VI was released in 1961 and followed the concept of the Danelectro six-string bass released in 1956, having six strings tuned E to E, an octave below the Spanish guitar. The Bass VI was closely related to the Fender Jaguar, with which it shared styling and technical details, notably the Fender floating tremolo. The VI had an offset body similar but not identical to that of the Jazzmaster/Jaguar. It departed from the concept of the Fender Precision Bass in having six strings, a shorter scale and thinner strings, and a mechanical vibrato arm. The Bass VI never caught on to the extent that the four-string Precision Bass and its derivatives did. The model was discontinued in 1975.
Reissue
In 2006, the Fender Custom Shop released a re-creation of the Bass VI, featuring three single-coil pickups and identical electronics. This format was previously available as a 1962 vintage reissue model made by Fender Japan in 1995. In 2013, Fender released a Bass VI model as part of its Pawn Shop series. In line with the series' purpose to reconfigure classic Fender designs, the new Bass VI has a Jazzmaster-type humbucking P-90 bridge pickup and a Stratocaster-style five-position pickup selector, as opposed to separate switches. There are three available colors: brown sunburst with a tortoiseshell pickguard, black with a tortoiseshell pickguard, and candy-apple red with a white pickguard and painted headstock. Also in 2013, Squier released a Bass VI as part of the Vintage Modified series. This model was similar to the traditional Bass VI design with four switches and a Jaguar-style control plate. It continued the trend set by the Squier Vintage Modified Jaguars and Jazzmasters of having a non-locking tremolo plate. It was available in three-color sunburst finish with tortoiseshell pickguard, Olympic White with a brown tortoiseshell pickguard and black with a white three-ply pickguard. It currently is available in three-color sunburst and Olympic white. In 2019, Squier released its Classic Vibe Bass VI, available in three-color sunburst and black. It has a slightly wider width at the nut than the Vintage Modified Bass VI and is equipped with narrow, tall frets. Most of the other main features are similar to the Vintage Modified model.
Specifications
Like other Fenders of the time, the Fender VI had a 7.25-inch fingerboard radius. The Fender VI, along with the Jaguar, the Jazzmaster and the Electric XII, was given a cream/white-bound fretboard with rectangular pearloid block inlays in 1967, followed by a thicker black CBS-style headstock decal and polyester finishes instead of nitrocellulose lacquer in 1968. In 1970, as with the other Fender basses in production at the time, the Bass VI was also offered with a black-bound Maple neck with black rectangular block inlays.
The original-issue Bass VI had three Jaguar-style single coil pickups, controlled by a panel of four slider switches : three individual pickup on/off switches, plus the Jaguar-type 'low-frequency-attenuating' filter. When the Fender Jaguar was released in 1962, it used the Jazzmaster body with its unusual lead/rhythm electrics and the floating tremolo, but with a short scale-length neck, the Bass VI switch panel and two unique "toothed" pickups. Having only two pickups to control, the Jaguar's third slider switch served as a bass cut switch. In 1963, the Bass VI electronics were revised to incorporate some features from the Jaguar, with the adoption of toothed pickups and the addition of a fourth slider switch to provide bass-cut. This remained the setup of the Bass VI throughout its remaining 12 years of continuous production. Electronics mentioned above were all passive electronics.
The vibrato tailpiece was the floating type with a locking device. This mechanism was developed for the Fender Jazzmaster and also used on the Fender Jaguar. Engineered to mimic the function of the Bigsby vibrato-tailpiece, it was more elaborate than the synchronized tremolo of the earlier Fender Stratocaster, and was claimed by Fender to be superior, but it failed to achieve the same popularity. It disappeared from the Fender catalogue with the withdrawal of the Jaguar line in the 1970s. It has since reappeared with the reissue of the Jazzmaster model, and is used on some other Fender reissues. Other 'boutique' builders have begun adopting the aftermarket 'Mastery' version of this unit, and its popularity has increased dramatically in the decade since 2010.
Related instruments
In 2004, Fender issued the Fender Jaguar Baritone Custom, which in format was a combination of the Bass VI and the Fender Jaguar. The Jaguar Baritone Custom used the same string gauges and tuning as the Bass VI, but differed in that it has a Jaguar-shaped body, two pickups with Jaguar-style switching options, a fixed bridge and a shorter 28.5-inch scale length. Ibanez made the SRC-6 Crossover in 2014.
Reviews
and Stefan Olsdal of Placebo play Fender Bass VIs, with Molko saying, "Playing the Fender VI is like playing two instruments in one, it can be treated as a guitar and as a bass." Producer Mike McCarthy talked about using the Fender Bass VI on records in a December 2007Mix magazine article.
George Harrison : "Hey Jude" ; "Back in the USSR", "Rocky Raccoon", "Birthday", "Honey Pie" ; "Old Brown Shoe" ; "Maxwell's Silver Hammer", "Golden Slumbers", "Carry That Weight"
John Lennon : "Back in the USSR", "Rocky Raccoon", "Helter Skelter" ; "Dig It", "The Long and Winding Road" ; early versions of "Let It Be"