Faroese orthography


Faroese orthography is the method employed to write the Faroese language, using a 29-letter Latin alphabet.

Alphabet

The Faroese alphabet consists of 29 letters derived from the Latin script:
GraphemeNameShortLong
A, afyrra a
Á, áá
E, ee
I, ifyrra i
Í, ífyrra í
O, oo
Ó, óó
U, uu
Ú, úú
Y, yseinna i
Ý, ýseinna í
Æ, æseinna a
Ø, øø
Ei ei
Ey ey
Oy oy

GraphemeNameIPA
B, bbe
D, dde
>dj
Ð, ðedd
F, feff
G, gge
>gj
H, h
>hj
>hv
J, jjoð
K, k
>kj
>kk
L, lell
>ll
M, memm
N, nenn
>ng
>nk
>nj
>nn
P, ppe
>pp
R, rerr
S, sess
>sj
>sk
>skj
>stj
T, tte
>tj
>tt
V, vve

Glide insertion

Faroese avoids having a hiatus between two vowels by inserting a glide. Orthographically, this is shown in three ways:
  1. vowel + ð + vowel
  2. vowel + g + vowel
  3. vowel + vowel
Typically, the first vowel is long and in words with two syllables always stressed, while the second vowel is short and unstressed. In Faroese, short unstressed vowels can only be.
The value of the glide is determined by the surrounding vowels:
  1. * "I-surrounding, type 1" – after : bíða , deyður , seyður
  2. * "I-surrounding, type 2" – between any vowel and : kvæði , øði .
  3. * "U-surrounding, type 1" – after : s always have : elskaðar
  4. Silent
  5. * "A-surrounding, type 1" – between and and in some words between and : ráða , gleða , boða , kvøða , røða''