Fanfare for the Common Man (Emerson, Lake & Palmer song)


"Fanfare for the Common Man" is a song by the English progressive rock band Emerson, Lake & Palmer, from the group's 1977 Works Volume I album. Adapted by Keith Emerson from Aaron Copland's 1942 piece of the same name, it is one of their most popular and enduring pieces.

Background

ELP had previously adapted Copland's "Hoedown" for the band's Trilogy album in 1972. Although ELP did not always initially attribute the classical source for some of their pieces, Copland was attributed as the source for both Hoedown and Fanfare. Unlike Bartók and Janáček, Copland was still alive at the time of the recording.
According to Emerson,

Production

remembers the first time ELP played the adaptation:
In another interview, Lake remarks:
A video was filmed of the band members performing at an empty Montreal Olympic Stadium.

Comparison to original

Emerson's adaptation begins very much the same as Copland's original piece, though at a slightly faster tempo, up to about the thirty-second mark, where a strong rhythm line from drums, bass and Emerson on the lower rank of the GX-1 begins. From that point, Emerson restates the theme before starting the modal solo that so bewildered Copland at about the three-minute mark, returning to the main theme at the eight-minute mark.
There is some ambiguity as to whether real trumpets or the Yamaha GX-1 was used for the introductory trumpet part. Anecdotal evidence suggests it was the GX-1. When performed on some of the Works Live tour, Fanfare began and ended with real trumpets but the liner notes for the album Works Volume I show only the three band members and no other performers on that track.

Reactions from Copland

Stewart Young, ELP's manager from 1972–present, made this comment on the documentary Beyond the Beginning:
In an interview with Melissa Merli of The News-Gazette, Emerson said: "I know that Aaron Copland for one admired my adaptation. The BBC radio people in England interviewed him shortly before he passed and got his opinion, and it was very complimentary."
In a BBC Radio interview, Copland relayed his reaction to the piece:

Personnel

An edited version, closer to Copland's original three minutes, was released May 1977 as a single and became ELP's most popular release, reaching number 2 in the UK Singles Chart. The "B" side of the single was the song Brain Salad Surgery, recorded during the sessions for the album of the same name but not released until Works Volume 2.
Chart Peak
position
UK Singles Chart2

From the booklet that accompanies the Emerson, Lake & Palmer. Welcome Back My Friends. 40th Anniversary Reunion Concert DVD:
The compilations The Return of the Manticore, The Ultimate Collection, From the Beginning, Fanfare for the Common Man - Anthology, Come and See the Show - The Best of Emerson Lake & Palmer and The Very Best of Emerson, Lake & Palmer feature the full version but the compilation The Best of Emerson, Lake & Palmer includes the single version. The Essential Emerson, Lake & Palmer contains a third version, running five minutes and forty seconds.
On the live recording Emerson, Lake and Palmer in Concert the performance begins and ends with the orchestra that the band took with them for some of the 1977 tour supporting the release of the Works Volume I album.
ELP is also known to combine their rendition of Fanfare with other pieces, such as during their performances Live at the Royal Albert Hall and Live in Poland, which end with a piece titled "Finale" or "Medley" that contains Fanfare and adaptations called America and/or Rondo, both of which were played by Emerson when he was in the band The Nice.

Performances by ELP and by others

This arrangement was an opening theme song for the CBS Sports Spectacular. It is also used by Australia's Seven Network as a theme song for their sports programs and some sports.
Fanfare became a staple of ELP's concerts, and while the opening and closing portions of the piece follow the recorded version fairly closely, Emerson's "modal" solo varied from one performance to another.
Fanfare has also been performed by the band members in other bands, including:
An ELP tribute act called Fanfare includes Fanfare for the Common Man in their shows.
Italian organist Marco Lo Muscio has performed an arrangement of Emerson's adaptation of Fanfare on numerous church organs