Faith Jaques


Faith Jaques was a British illustrator of the late twentieth century notable for her work as a children's book author, illustrator, artist, stamp designer and advocate for artists' rights over their work.

Early life

Faith Heather Jaques was born in Leicester, England, the daughter of Maurice Thompson Jaques and Gladys Millicent Jaques. Her brother Peter Heath Jaques once represented Leicestershire in first-class cricket. As a child, Jaques was a prodigious reader and artist. She attended Wyggeston Grammar School which she left aged 15 to attend Leicester College of Art from 1941 to 1942 where she studied anatomy, perspective and the histories of architecture, furniture and costume.

Career

Early years
Jaques joined the Women's Royal Naval Service as soon as she was old enough in order to leave home. She was posted to Oxford where she was stationed in the New Bodleian Library. Her duties included control of a filing department containing over a million photographs, holiday snaps included, of Germany and Occupied Europe, with particular attention given to pictures of coastlines and village approaches. She maintained the organisational skills developed during this period throughout her life, accumulating a large library of reference material. While in Oxford, she took some classes at Oxford School of Art under William Roberts and Bernard Meninsky, and it was then that she decided to become an illustrator. Other illustrators who influenced her were Rex Whistler and Eric Fraser. After she was demobbed in December 1946, Jaques attended the Central School of Arts and Crafts, London, until 1948, supported by an ex-service grant. She lodged in a Salvation Army Hostel for the first six months of the course. Among her tutors and mentors at Central were Edward Ardizzione, , John Farleigh, Laurence Scarfe and John Minton.

Teaching

From the late 1940s, she taught at Guildford School of Art and Hornsey College of Art on a part-time basis, while contributing to many magazines and producing other graphic work.

Children's books

Though Jaques had illustrated a variety of material from 1950, she concentrated on illustrating children's books from the mid 1960s, working mainly in black and white. She acknowledged Edward Ardizzone as a significant influence, while demonstrating a closer visual alliance to Lynton Lamb. She illustrated the first British edition of Roald Dahl’s Charlie and the Chocolate Factory published in 1967 following controversy over the depiction of the Oompa-Loompas in the US edition of the book.
In the late 1970s, Jaques illustrated all of Leon Garfield’s ‘London Apprentice’ series, before beginning to write her own children’s books. Comparatively late in her career, she began illustrating in colour including texts that she authored herself. Tilly's House - the story of a Dutch doll - was her first picture book as author and illustrator.
Heinemann commissioned Faith Jaques to re-illustrate the first four of Alison Uttley’s ‘Grey Rabbit’ tales, as the plates of the original illustrations by Margaret Tempest had become too worn to be reprinted.
In 1982, Uttley’s tales also provided the basis for the first of Jaques' series of cut-out picture books, Little Grey Rabbit’s House, while Tales of Little Brown Mouse appeared in 1984.

Other work

Between leaving Central School of Arts and Crafts in 1948 and the 1960's, Jaques illustrations could be found across a wide spectrum of material:
Jaques was an active advocate for a Public Lending Right and for the recognition of illustrator's work. and was invited to become an honorary member of the Association of Illustrators in 1984.

Personal life

Jaques continued to write and illustrate following her move from London to Bath in 1987. She died on 12 July 1997 aged 74. Jaques' extensive archives are maintained by Seven Stories.

Selected works

Writer and illustrator