Ezra Stiles College


Ezra Stiles College is one of the fourteen residential colleges at Yale University, built in 1961 and designed by Eero Saarinen. It is often simply called "Stiles," despite an early-1990s crusade by then-master Traugott Lawler to preserve the use of the full name in everyday speech. The College is named after Ezra Stiles, the seventh President of Yale. Architecturally, it is known for its lack of right angles between walls in the living areas. It sits next to Morse College.

Origin

In his report on the 1955-56 academic year, Yale President A. Whitney Griswold announced his intention to add at least one residential college to Yale's two-decade-old system. "We have the olleges so full that community life, discipline, education, even sanitation are suffering," he said. After several years of speculation about the possibility of four or five new colleges, the university confirmed the construction of two new colleges in spring 1959, choosing Eero Saarinen '34 as the project architect and the Old York Square behind the Graduate School as the site. The Old Dominion Foundation, established by Paul Mellon '29, provided funding for the construction of Stiles and Morse, calling for the building of two "radically different" Yale colleges in order to reduce over-crowding.

Design

The College is built of rubble masonry in the style of pre-Gothic Tuscan towers, similar to those in the medieval Italian hill town of San Gimignano. Many architecture critics regard the College as a "masterpiece of American arcitecture," though it is considered one of the "ugly ducklings" of Yale. The College consists of many single rooms and suites, and in a modern attempt to capture the spirit of Gothic architecture, Saarinen eliminated all right angles from the living areas.
Stiles' adjacent "twin" residential college Morse is architecturally similar, was built at the same time, and has an adjoining dining room with a common kitchen. Architecturally, Morse and Stiles differ from older colleges by having more private space per student and the lowest ratio of natural light aperture to wall surface. Stiles and Morse are known as the only "architecturally significant" residential colleges at Yale.
Saarinen wrote in a description of the architectural plans: "Somehow, the architecture had to declare them as colleges, not dormitories." Saarinen continued: "We have made the buildings polygonal—their shapes derived in order to provide the diversity of student rooms, to answer the needs of the site, and to give variety and sequence of spatial experiences in the courts. We conceived of these colleges as citadels of earthy, monolithic masonry - buildings where masonry walls would be dominant and whose interiors of stone, oak, and plaster would carry out the spirit of strength and simplicity. Since handicraft methods are anachronistic, we found a new technological method for making these walls: these are ‘modern’ masonry walls made without masons."
Because none of the interior walls make right angles, many of Stiles' dorm rooms are furnished with built-in desks and bookshelves. The College was once heated by a system that warmed the stone floors, but maintenance troubles led Yale to abandon it and install radiators.
The back of the Yale University bookstore acts as a wall in the courtyard.
In fall 2010, the refurbishment of adjoining Morse College gave Stiles students access to a new gym, dance studio, and the Underground Crescent Theater. Work on Stiles itself began in summer 2010, and was complete by August 2011. Among other things, it added suites to the College and refurbished several massive lighting fixtures designed by UCLA sculptor Oliver Andrews and meant to be abstract and contemporary versions of "the sort of thing you'd find in an ancient castle".

Student life

Stiles has had success in Yale's program, winning the Tyng Cup — presented to the residential college with the best intramural sports performance — in 1964, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 2003, 2004, and 2005. This 10-cup total places Stiles just one behind leaders Pierson College and Timothy Dwight College. More recently, the College has taken second place behind Silliman College, which won the Cup in 2006, 2007, and 2008. Stiles also heroically won the intramural water polo championship in 2020, making it the first major Stiles intramural win in a several-year-long drought.
Ezra Stiles and Morse used to co-host an annual Casino Night. A formal affair, the event featured casino-style games and live music.
The mascot is the A. Bartlett Giamatti Memorial Moose. The stuffed moose head that graces the College dining hall was named in honor of former College Master Bart 'Shades' Giamatti, who in 1977 became Yale's youngest president, and in 1989 was named Commissioner of Baseball. Giamatti's son, actor Paul Giamatti, lived in the Head of College's House on the Ezra Stiles College grounds from birth through age five. The stuffed moose head is known for dressing accordingly for College events.
Residents of the tower had access through a window to the roof of the Yale Co-op, which would sometimes be covered with a sheet of ice, permitting brave students to ice skate on the open roof.
In recent years, Stilesians have adopted the new tradition of hosting an annual "Medieval night." For one night in April, the dining hall is transformed into a medieval banquet hall, and students enjoy medieval fare and dramatic re-enactments of "Beowulf" and dragon battles before besieging and pillaging a rival college.
The College is well known for a robust arts community, maintaining a student-run art gallery, and each year holds "Stiles Arts Week." During arts week, the College hosts study breaks and activities from painting succulent pots to designing sustainable reusable plates for the buttery. Arts Week ends with the annual Stiles Student Film Festival, a formal affair featuring films from all College's students.

Heads and deans

Heads of Ezra Stiles CollegeTerm
Richard B. Sewall1959–1970
A. Bartlett Giamatti1970–1972
Hans Wilhelm Frei1972–1980
Heinrich von Staden1980–1986
Traugott Lawler1986–1995
Paul Fry1995–2002
Traugott Lawler2002–2003
Stuart B. Schwartz2003–2008
Stephen Pitti 2008–present

Deans of Ezra Stiles CollegeTerm
John Wilkinson1963–1964
Ernest Thompson1964–1973
Herbert Atherton1973–1982
Rita Brackman1982–1991
Susan Rieger1992–2002
Jennifer Wood2002–2010
Camille Lizarribar2010–2016
Michelle Morgan2016
Nilakshi Parndigamage2016–2020
Murphy Temple2020–Present

In 2016, the title of "Master" was changed to "Head of College".

Notable alumni