Exocrine gland Exocrine glands are glands that secretes substances onto an epithelial surface by way of a duct . Examples of exocrine glands include sweat , salivary , mammary , ceruminous , lacrimal , sebaceous , prostate and mucous . Exocrine glands are one of two types of glands in the human body , the other being endocrine glands , which secrete their products directly into the bloodstream . The liver and pancreas are both exocrine and endocrine glands; they are exocrine glands because they secrete products—bile and pancreatic juice—into the gastrointestinal tract through a series of ducts, and endocrine because they secrete other substances directly into the bloodstream...Classification Structure Exocrine glands contain a glandular portion and a duct portion, the structures of which can be used to classify the gland . The duct portion may be branched or unbranched. The glandular portion may be tubular or acinar , or may be a mix of the two. If the glandular portion branches, then the gland is called a branched gland.Method of secretion Exocrine glands are named apocrine glands , holocrine glands , or merocrine glands based on how their products are secreted. Merocrine secretion – cells excrete their substances by exocytosis ; for example, pancreatic acinar cells . Apocrine secretion – a portion of the cell membrane that contains the excretion buds off. Holocrine secretion – the entire cell disintegrates to excrete its substance; for example, sebaceous glands of the skin and nose.Product secreted Serous cells secrete proteins, often enzymes. Examples include gastric chief cells and Paneth cells Mucous cells secrete mucus . Examples include Brunner's glands , esophageal glands , and pyloric glands Mixed glands secrete both protein and mucus. Examples include the salivary glands: although the parotid gland 20%is predominantly serous, the sublingual gland 5% mainly mucous gland , and the submandibular gland 70%is a mixed, mainly serous gland . Sebaceous glands secrete sebum , a lipid product . These glands are also known as oil glands , e.g. Fordyce spots and Meibomian glands .
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