Every Child By Two


Every Child By Two is a non-profit organization, based in the United States which advocates for vaccinations. Founded in 1991, its stated goals are to "raise awareness of the critical need for timely immunizations and to foster a systematic way to immunize all of America's children by age two." ECBT was founded by former First Lady of the United States, Rosalynn Carter, and former First Lady of Arkansas, Betty Bumpers.

Background

In 1991, Rosalynn Carter and Betty Bumpers founded Every Child By Two in response to a measles outbreak in which around 150 people, including young children, died as a result of contracting the disease. At the time, Carter said, "It is imperative that we move quickly to increase our capacity to vaccinate children who are at risk for measles and other diseases, such as mumps, rubella and polio." Carter and Bumpers started the national immunization awareness project by enlisting the help of governors' spouses to advocate for vaccinations with the goal of immunizing 95% of U.S. children against diseases like diphtheria, measles, and rubella by the year 2000. The group also expanded their educational outreach to include information about other vaccine preventable diseases, including chickenpox, whooping cough, and HPV.
ECBT has partnered with such groups as the American Nurses Association, Parents of Kids with Infectious Diseases, rotary clubs, state health departments, schools and universities. ECBT is also part of the Immunization Advocacy Coalition.

Immunize On Time, Every Time

ECBT supports the use of immunization registries through which health care providers can track children's immunization histories for the purpose of reducing the number of missed immunizations.

Criticism

In 2008, ECBT was criticized in a CBS News feature by reporter Sharyl Atkisson in a feature called "How Independent Are Vaccine Defenders?" that questioned the group's link with pharmaceutical companies and a possible risk for conflict of interest. The report stated that it was not illegal for the group to receive funds from the vaccine industry. A spokesperson for ECBT told CBS that "there are simply no conflicts to be unearthed."

Awards

1995 - Kiwanis International Award and $10,000 grant for "bringing attention to early immunization."
2008 - Centers for Disease Control Champion of Prevention Award at the 34th National Immunization Conference in Washington, DC.