Epyx


Epyx, Inc. was a video game developer and publisher active in the late 1970s and 1980s. The company was founded as Automated Simulations by Jim Connelley and Jon Freeman, originally using Epyx as a brand name for action-oriented games before renaming the company to match in 1983. Epyx published a long series of games through the 1980s. The company went bankrupt in 1989 before finally disappearing in 1993.

History

Formation

In 1977, Susan Lee-Merrow invited Jon Freeman to join a Dungeons & Dragons game hosted by Jim Connelley and Jeff Johnson. Connelley later purchased a Commodore PET computer to help with the bookkeeping involved in being a dungeon master, and came up with the idea of writing a computer game for the machine before the end of the year so he could write it off on his taxes. Freeman had written on gaming for several publications, and joined Connelley in the design of a new space-themed wargame. Starting work around August 1978, Freeman wrote the basic rules, mission sets, background stories and the manual, while Connelley coded up the system in PET BASIC.

The BASIC era

The two formed Automated Simulations around Thanksgiving 1978 to market the game, and released it in December as Starfleet Orion. Examining contemporary magazines suggests this is the first commercial space-themed wargame for a personal computer. As the game was written in BASIC, it was easy to port to other home computers of the era, starting with the TRS-80 and then the Apple II, the latter featuring rudimentary graphics. They followed this game with 1979's Invasion Orion, which included a computer opponent so as not to require two human players.
The company's next release, Temple of Apshai, was very successful, selling over 20,000 copies. As the game was not a "simulation" of anything, the company introduced the Epyx brand name for these more action-oriented titles. Rated as the best computer game by practically every magazine of the era, Apshai was soon ported from the TRS-80 to additional systems, such as the Atari 400/800 and the Commodore 64. Apshai spawned a number of similar adventure games based on the same game engine, including two direct sequels, branded under the Dunjonquest label. The games were so successful that they were later re-released in 1985 as the Temple of Apshai Trilogy.
Using the same BASIC game engine, a series of "semi-action" games followed under the Epyx brand, including Crush, Crumble and Chomp!, Rescue at Rigel, and Star Warrior, each of which added twists to the Apshai engine.

Growth and action focus

Freeman became increasingly frustrated by Connelley's refusal to update the game engine. He left the company to start Free Fall Associates in 1981, leaving Connelley to lead what was now a large company. In 1983 the company assumed its brand name, becoming known simply as Epyx. Connelley reorganized his own development team as The Connelley Group, but continued to work under the Epyx umbrella, releasing Dragonriders of Pern. However 1983 was the year that Jumpman was released and became a big hit. Management decided the future was in action games, and Connelley eventually left the company, releasing games with other labels such as Brøderbund.
By early 1984, InfoWorld estimated that Epyx was the world's 16th-largest microcomputer-software company, with $10 million in 1983 sales. Many successful action games followed, including the hits Impossible Mission and Summer Games. The latter created a long run of successful sequels, including Summer Games II, Winter Games, California Games, and World Games. The company produced games based on licenses of Hot Wheels, , and Barbie. In Europe, U.S. Gold published Epyx games for the Commodore 64, and also ported many of the games to other major European platforms such as the ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC.
For the Commodore 64, Epyx made the Fast Load cartridge which enables a fivefold speedup of floppy disk drive accesses through Commodore's very slow serial interface. Another hardware product was the Epyx 500XJ Joystick, which uses high-quality microswitches and a more ergonomic than the standard Atari CX40 joystick while remaining compatible.
Starting in 1986, Epyx developed a color handheld game system, internally called the Handy. Unable to continue due to high costs, it was sold to Atari Corporation which brought it to market in 1989 as the Atari Lynx.

Litigation

In 1987, Epyx faced an important copyright infringement lawsuit from Data East USA regarding Epyx's Commodore 64 video game World Karate Championship. Data East thought the whole game, and particularly the depiction of the referee, looked too much like its 1984 arcade game Karate Champ. Data East won at the US District Court level and Judge William Ingram ordered Epyx to recall all copies of World Karate Championship. Epyx appealed the case to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, who reversed the judgment and ruled in favor of Epyx, stating that copyright protection did not extend to the idea of a tournament karate game, but specific artistic choices not dictated by that idea. The Court noted that a "17.5 year-old boy" could see clear differences between the elements of each game actually subject to copyright.

Bankruptcy and asset sales

Epyx had become heavily dependent on the Commodore 64 market, which accounted for the bulk of its revenues most years, but by 1988 the C64 was an aging machine now in its sixth year and the focus of computer gaming was shifting to PC compatibles. Although the console market, dominated by the NES, was highly lucrative, Epyx objected to Nintendo's strict rules and licensing policies and instead initiated a failed attempt to develop their own game console.
Epyx were unable to fulfill its contract with Atari to finish developing Lynx hardware and software, and the latter withheld payments that the former needed. By the end of 1989, Epyx discontinued developing computer games, began making only console games, and filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. According to Stephen Landrum, a long-time game programmer at Epyx, the company went bankrupt "because it never really understood why it had been successful in the past, and then decided to branch out in a lot of directions, all of which turned out to be failures."
Epyx had shrunk from 145 employees in 1988 to fewer than 20 by the end of 1989. After emerging from bankruptcy the company resumed game development but only for the Lynx, with Atari acting as publisher. In 1993, with eight employees left, they decided just to sell off the rest of the company. Bridgestone Media Group eventually acquired the rights the rest of Epyx's assets. Job offers were extended to the eight remaining employees, but only Peter Engelbrite accepted.
In 2006, British publisher System 3 announced it had licensed certain Epyx's assets on a time limited basis to release games such as California Games and Impossible Mission for Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, and Wii in 2007.

Products

Games

NameYearPlatformsDescription-
4x4 Off-Road RacingAmigaAn off-road racing game-
4x4 Off-Road RacingAmstrad CPCAn off-road racing game-
4x4 Off-Road RacingAtari STAn off-road racing game-
4x4 Off-Road RacingCommodore 64An off-road racing game-
4x4 Off-Road RacingDOSAn off-road racing game-
4x4 Off-Road RacingMSXAn off-road racing game-
4x4 Off-Road RacingZX SpectrumAn off-road racing game-
Alien GardenAtari 8-bitAn early "art game" that required experimentation to understand and win-
Armor AssaultAtari 8-bitA turn-based tank strategy game between Soviet and NATO forces-
'Acorn ElectronAlso known as Death Sword, a fighting game, players fight gory combat against one another or for the sake of a bikini-clad princess. Controversy over the game's packaging in the UK stoked this game's success.-
'AmigaAlso known as Death Sword, a fighting game, players fight gory combat against one another or for the sake of a bikini-clad princess. Controversy over the game's packaging in the UK stoked this game's success.-
'Amstrad CPCAlso known as Death Sword, a fighting game, players fight gory combat against one another or for the sake of a bikini-clad princess. Controversy over the game's packaging in the UK stoked this game's success.-
'Apple IIAlso known as Death Sword, a fighting game, players fight gory combat against one another or for the sake of a bikini-clad princess. Controversy over the game's packaging in the UK stoked this game's success.-
'Atari STAlso known as Death Sword, a fighting game, players fight gory combat against one another or for the sake of a bikini-clad princess. Controversy over the game's packaging in the UK stoked this game's success.-
'BBC MicroAlso known as Death Sword, a fighting game, players fight gory combat against one another or for the sake of a bikini-clad princess. Controversy over the game's packaging in the UK stoked this game's success.-
'Commodore 64Also known as Death Sword, a fighting game, players fight gory combat against one another or for the sake of a bikini-clad princess. Controversy over the game's packaging in the UK stoked this game's success.-
'DOSAlso known as Death Sword, a fighting game, players fight gory combat against one another or for the sake of a bikini-clad princess. Controversy over the game's packaging in the UK stoked this game's success.-
'ZX SpectrumAlso known as Death Sword, a fighting game, players fight gory combat against one another or for the sake of a bikini-clad princess. Controversy over the game's packaging in the UK stoked this game's success.-
'Acorn ElectronAlso known as Axe of Rage, a fighting game, garnered much less attention than its predecessor-
'AmigaAlso known as Axe of Rage, a fighting game, garnered much less attention than its predecessor-
'Amstrad CPCAlso known as Axe of Rage, a fighting game, garnered much less attention than its predecessor-
'Atari STAlso known as Axe of Rage, a fighting game, garnered much less attention than its predecessor-
'BBC MicroAlso known as Axe of Rage, a fighting game, garnered much less attention than its predecessor-
'Commodore 64Also known as Axe of Rage, a fighting game, garnered much less attention than its predecessor-
'DOSAlso known as Axe of Rage, a fighting game, garnered much less attention than its predecessor-
'MSXAlso known as Axe of Rage, a fighting game, garnered much less attention than its predecessor-
'ZX SpectrumAlso known as Axe of Rage, a fighting game, garnered much less attention than its predecessor-
BarbieCommodore 64Players must successfully prepare for a date with Barbie's male counterpart, Ken-
Battle BugsDOSA real-time tactics game featuring bugs battling in common household environments-
Battle BugsPlayStationA real-time tactics game featuring bugs battling in common household environments-
Battle BugsWindowsA real-time tactics game featuring bugs battling in common household environments-
Blue LightningAtari Jaguar CDOne of the first games for the Lynx, a pseudo-flight simulator where the pilot commands a military aircraft-
Blue LightningAtari LynxOne of the first games for the Lynx, a pseudo-flight simulator where the pilot commands a military aircraft-
Break DanceCommodore 64A rhythm game similar to Simon inspired by the then-current fad of breakdancing-
Boulder Dash Construction Kit-
California GamesAmigaA hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesAmstrad CPCA hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesApple IIA hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesApple IIGSA hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesAtari 2600A hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesAtari LynxA hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesAtari STA hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesCommodore 64A hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesDOSA hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesMSXA hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesNintendo Entertainment SystemA hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesSega Master SystemA hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesSega Genesis/Mega DriveA hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesVirtual ConsoleA hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California GamesZX SpectrumA hit for Epyx, a collection of sport games purportedly popular in California, such as half-pipe skateboarding and surfing-
California Games IIAmigaA sequel to California Games, a collection of more California-themed sports games-
California Games IIAtari STA sequel to California Games, a collection of more California-themed sports games-
California Games IIDOSA sequel to California Games, a collection of more California-themed sports games-
California Games IIPlayStation NetworkA sequel to California Games, a collection of more California-themed sports games-
California Games IISega Master SystemA sequel to California Games, a collection of more California-themed sports games-
California Games IIA sequel to California Games, a collection of more California-themed sports games-
California Games IIVirtual ConsoleA sequel to California Games, a collection of more California-themed sports games-
Championship WrestlingApple IIA professional wrestling sports game-
Championship WrestlingAtari STA professional wrestling sports game-
Championship WrestlingCommodore 64A professional wrestling sports game-
Chip's ChallengeAmigaOriginally designed for the Atari Lynx, this puzzle game was subsequently ported to several other platforms, sometimes more than once.-
Chip's ChallengeAmstrad CPCOriginally designed for the Atari Lynx, this puzzle game was subsequently ported to several other platforms, sometimes more than once.-
Chip's ChallengeAtari LynxOriginally designed for the Atari Lynx, this puzzle game was subsequently ported to several other platforms, sometimes more than once.-
Chip's ChallengeAtari STOriginally designed for the Atari Lynx, this puzzle game was subsequently ported to several other platforms, sometimes more than once.-
Chip's ChallengeCommodore 64Originally designed for the Atari Lynx, this puzzle game was subsequently ported to several other platforms, sometimes more than once.-
Chip's ChallengeDOSOriginally designed for the Atari Lynx, this puzzle game was subsequently ported to several other platforms, sometimes more than once.-
Chip's ChallengeWindowsOriginally designed for the Atari Lynx, this puzzle game was subsequently ported to several other platforms, sometimes more than once.-
Chip's ChallengeZX SpectrumOriginally designed for the Atari Lynx, this puzzle game was subsequently ported to several other platforms, sometimes more than once.-
Crush, Crumble and Chomp!Apple IIA movie monster strategy game where the player controls a monster and tries to destroy a city without getting killed-
Crush, Crumble and Chomp!Atari 8-bitA movie monster strategy game where the player controls a monster and tries to destroy a city without getting killed-
Crush, Crumble and Chomp!Commodore 64A movie monster strategy game where the player controls a monster and tries to destroy a city without getting killed-
Crush, Crumble and Chomp!Commodore VIC-20A movie monster strategy game where the player controls a monster and tries to destroy a city without getting killed-
Crush, Crumble and Chomp!DOSA movie monster strategy game where the player controls a monster and tries to destroy a city without getting killed-
Crush, Crumble and Chomp!TRS-80A movie monster strategy game where the player controls a monster and tries to destroy a city without getting killed-
Crypt of the Undead-
Curse of RaAn expansion to Temple of Apshai, requiring the original game to play. Included in Temple of Apshai Trilogy-
Danger in DrindistiAn entry in the loosely tied Dunjonquest series of fantasy role-playing video games-
'Apple IIA "prequel" to Temple of Apshai and part of Epyx's loosely tied "Dunjonquest" series, a role-playing video game, perhaps the first example of an action role-playing game-
'Atari 8-bitA "prequel" to Temple of Apshai and part of Epyx's loosely tied "Dunjonquest" series, a role-playing video game, perhaps the first example of an action role-playing game-
'Commodore PETA "prequel" to Temple of Apshai and part of Epyx's loosely tied "Dunjonquest" series, a role-playing video game, perhaps the first example of an action role-playing game-
'TRS-80A "prequel" to Temple of Apshai and part of Epyx's loosely tied "Dunjonquest" series, a role-playing video game, perhaps the first example of an action role-playing game-
DestroyerAmigaA well-received naval combat simulation-
DestroyerApple IIA well-received naval combat simulation-
DestroyerApple IIGSA well-received naval combat simulation-
DestroyerCommodore 64A well-received naval combat simulation-
DestroyerDOSA well-received naval combat simulation-
Dragon's Eye-
Dragonriders of PernAtari 8-bitA strategy video game based on the series of books by Anne McCaffrey-
Dragonriders of PernCommodore 64A strategy video game based on the series of books by Anne McCaffrey-
ElectroCopAtari LynxAn action game where the player has to rescue the President's daughter-
Escape from Vulcan's Isle-
Fax-
Final AssaultAmigaA mountain climbing simulation. Released as Chamonix Challenge in Europe.-
Final AssaultAmstrad CPCA mountain climbing simulation. Released as Chamonix Challenge in Europe.-
Final AssaultApple IIGSA mountain climbing simulation. Released as Chamonix Challenge in Europe.-
Final AssaultAtari STA mountain climbing simulation. Released as Chamonix Challenge in Europe.-
Final AssaultCommodore 64A mountain climbing simulation. Released as Chamonix Challenge in Europe.-
Final AssaultDOSA mountain climbing simulation. Released as Chamonix Challenge in Europe.-
Final AssaultZX SpectrumA mountain climbing simulation. Released as Chamonix Challenge in Europe.-
Fore!-
Apple IIAn action shoot 'em up game based on the popular action figure-
Commodore 64An action shoot 'em up game based on the popular action figure-
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Gates of ZendoconAtari LynxA sci fi shoot 'em up-
Gateway to ApshaiAtari 8-bitAn action-adventure role-playing video game that served as a prequel to the earlier Temple of Apshai-
Gateway to ApshaiColecoVisionAn action-adventure role-playing video game that served as a prequel to the earlier Temple of Apshai-
Gateway to ApshaiCommodore 64An action-adventure role-playing video game that served as a prequel to the earlier Temple of Apshai-
Hellfire WarriorAn entry in the Dunjonquest series of role-playing video games-
Hot WheelsCommodore 64-
Impossible MissionAcorn ElectronThe player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionAmstrad CPCThe player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionApple IIThe player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionAtari 7800The player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionBBC MicroThe player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionCommodore 64The player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionNintendo DSThe player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionNintendo Entertainment SystemThe player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionOric AtmosThe player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionPlayStation 2The player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionPlayStation PortableThe player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionSega Master SystemThe player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionVirtual ConsoleThe player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionWiiThe player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible MissionZX SpectrumThe player is a secret agent trying to thwart an evil genius's nefarious plans. Debuting on the Commodore 64, this widely hailed game featured aspects of various different game genres, such as action games, adventure games and platform games.-
Impossible Mission IIAmigaRewritten from scratch with the plot a direct follow-on of the original, this game failed to perform nearly as well-
Impossible Mission IIAmstrad CPCRewritten from scratch with the plot a direct follow-on of the original, this game failed to perform nearly as well-
Impossible Mission IIApple IIcRewritten from scratch with the plot a direct follow-on of the original, this game failed to perform nearly as well-
Impossible Mission IIApple IIeRewritten from scratch with the plot a direct follow-on of the original, this game failed to perform nearly as well-
Impossible Mission IIApple IIGSRewritten from scratch with the plot a direct follow-on of the original, this game failed to perform nearly as well-
Impossible Mission IIAtari STRewritten from scratch with the plot a direct follow-on of the original, this game failed to perform nearly as well-
Impossible Mission IICommodore 64Rewritten from scratch with the plot a direct follow-on of the original, this game failed to perform nearly as well-
Impossible Mission IIDOSRewritten from scratch with the plot a direct follow-on of the original, this game failed to perform nearly as well-
Impossible Mission IINintendo Entertainment SystemRewritten from scratch with the plot a direct follow-on of the original, this game failed to perform nearly as well-
Impossible Mission IIZX SpectrumRewritten from scratch with the plot a direct follow-on of the original, this game failed to perform nearly as well-
Invasion OrionApple IIA science fiction strategy video game-
Invasion OrionAtari 8-bitA science fiction strategy video game-
Invasion OrionPETA science fiction strategy video game-
Invasion OrionTRS-80A science fiction strategy video game-
Jabbertalky-
Jet Combat SimulatorCommodore 64Also known as Fighter Pilot. Developed by Digital Integration Ltd. Game Program Designed by David K. Marshall; Adapted for the Commodore 64 by Darrel Dennies.
JumpmanApple IIDesigned and programmed by Randy Glover, a platform game, a very successful game for Epyx, who sold it for years after its initial release-
JumpmanAtari 8-bitDesigned and programmed by Randy Glover, a platform game, a very successful game for Epyx, who sold it for years after its initial release-
JumpmanCommodore 64Designed and programmed by Randy Glover, a platform game, a very successful game for Epyx, who sold it for years after its initial release-
JumpmanDOSDesigned and programmed by Randy Glover, a platform game, a very successful game for Epyx, who sold it for years after its initial release-
JumpmanTI-89Designed and programmed by Randy Glover, a platform game, a very successful game for Epyx, who sold it for years after its initial release-
JumpmanVirtual ConsoleDesigned and programmed by Randy Glover, a platform game, a very successful game for Epyx, who sold it for years after its initial release-
Jumpman JuniorAtari 8-bitA "lite" version of Jumpman with only 12 levels-
Jumpman JuniorColecoVisionA "lite" version of Jumpman with only 12 levels-
Jumpman JuniorCommodore 64A "lite" version of Jumpman with only 12 levels-
'An entry in the loosely tied Dunjonquest series of fantasy role-playing video games-
King Arthur's Heir-
L.A. Crackdown-
Legend of BlacksilverApple IIA fantasy role-playing video game that was met with lukewarm reception due to its stale graphics and unimaginative presentation-
Legend of BlacksilverCommodore 64A fantasy role-playing video game that was met with lukewarm reception due to its stale graphics and unimaginative presentation-
Mind-Roll-
Monster MazeCommodore VIC-20-
Morloc's TowerAn entry in the loosely tied Dunjonquest series of fantasy role-playing video games-
'Apple IIAn action game where the player gets to assume the role of one of various monster movie standards-
'Commodore 64An action game where the player gets to assume the role of one of various monster movie standards-
New World-
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Oil BaronsApple IIA peculiar hybrid of video game and board game, this game sold poorly upon its release and is very rare today-
Oil BaronsCommodore 64A peculiar hybrid of video game and board game, this game sold poorly upon its release and is very rare today-
Oil BaronsDOSA peculiar hybrid of video game and board game, this game sold poorly upon its release and is very rare today-
Omnicron Conspiracy-
Pitstop-
Pitstop IIApple IIA widely hailed racing game, the first to implement a split-screen for simultaneous two-player racing-
Pitstop IIAtari 8-bitA widely hailed racing game, the first to implement a split-screen for simultaneous two-player racing-
Pitstop IICommodore 64A widely hailed racing game, the first to implement a split-screen for simultaneous two-player racing-
Pitstop IIPC BooterA widely hailed racing game, the first to implement a split-screen for simultaneous two-player racing-
Pitstop IITRS-80 Color ComputerA widely hailed racing game, the first to implement a split-screen for simultaneous two-player racing-
Pitstop IIVirtual ConsoleA widely hailed racing game, the first to implement a split-screen for simultaneous two-player racing-
PlatterManiaAtari 8-bit-
Project Neptune-
Purple Saturn DayAmigaA sports game with a variety of Olympic-themed sci-fi events that garnered high praise-
Purple Saturn DayAmstrad CPCA sports game with a variety of Olympic-themed sci-fi events that garnered high praise-
Purple Saturn DayAtari STA sports game with a variety of Olympic-themed sci-fi events that garnered high praise-
Purple Saturn DayDOSA sports game with a variety of Olympic-themed sci-fi events that garnered high praise-
Purple Saturn DayZX SpectrumA sports game with a variety of Olympic-themed sci-fi events that garnered high praise-
Puzzle PanicAtari 8-bitA puzzle game featuring a lightbulb named "Benny"-
Puzzle PanicCommodore 64A puzzle game featuring a lightbulb named "Benny"-
Rad WarriorCommodore 64Published as The Sacred Armour of Antiriad outside of North America and set in a post-apocalyptic Earth, a combination action puzzle and platform game; came with a 16-page comic book-
Rad WarriorDOSPublished as The Sacred Armour of Antiriad outside of North America and set in a post-apocalyptic Earth, a combination action puzzle and platform game; came with a 16-page comic book-
Rad WarriorTRS-80Published as The Sacred Armour of Antiriad outside of North America and set in a post-apocalyptic Earth, a combination action puzzle and platform game; came with a 16-page comic book-
Rescue at RigelApple IIProbably inspired by the Iran hostage crisis, the player must rescue hostages on an asteroid orbiting the star Rigel-
Rescue at RigelAtari 8-bitProbably inspired by the Iran hostage crisis, the player must rescue hostages on an asteroid orbiting the star Rigel-
Rescue at RigelCommodore PETProbably inspired by the Iran hostage crisis, the player must rescue hostages on an asteroid orbiting the star Rigel-
Rescue at RigelDOS Probably inspired by the Iran hostage crisis, the player must rescue hostages on an asteroid orbiting the star Rigel-
Rescue at RigelTRS-80Probably inspired by the Iran hostage crisis, the player must rescue hostages on an asteroid orbiting the star Rigel-
Rescue at RigelVIC-20Probably inspired by the Iran hostage crisis, the player must rescue hostages on an asteroid orbiting the star Rigel-
Revenge of Defender-
Ricochet-
RogueAmigaA groundbreaking dungeon crawler that introduced a number of game innovations. Originally developed on the Berkley Unix distribution, Epyx paid for three ports to home computers.-
RogueAtari STA groundbreaking dungeon crawler that introduced a number of game innovations. Originally developed on the Berkley Unix distribution, Epyx paid for three ports to home computers.-
RogueTRS-80 Color ComputerA groundbreaking dungeon crawler that introduced a number of game innovations. Originally developed on the Berkley Unix distribution, Epyx paid for three ports to home computers.-
Snowstrike-
Silicon Warrior-
Sorcerer of SivaAn entry in the loosely tied Dunjonquest series of fantasy role-playing video games-
Space Station OblivionAmigaReleased as Driller outside North America, a sci-fi puzzle game-
Space Station OblivionAmstrad CPCReleased as Driller outside North America, a sci-fi puzzle game-
Space Station OblivionAtari STReleased as Driller outside North America, a sci-fi puzzle game-
Space Station OblivionCommodore 64Released as Driller outside North America, a sci-fi puzzle game-
Space Station OblivionDOSReleased as Driller outside North America, a sci-fi puzzle game-
Space Station OblivionZX SpectrumReleased as Driller outside North America, a sci-fi puzzle game-
SpiderbotCommodore 64Originally released in Europe as Arac by Addictive Software in 1986.-
Starfleet OrionApple IIThe first game by Epyx, then Automated Systems, a sci-fi turn-based strategy video game. A success, leading to their development of further games.-
Starfleet OrionCommodore PETThe first game by Epyx, then Automated Systems, a sci-fi turn-based strategy video game. A success, leading to their development of further games.-
Starfleet OrionTRS-80The first game by Epyx, then Automated Systems, a sci-fi turn-based strategy video game. A success, leading to their development of further games.-
Star WarriorApple IIBranded as being part of their loosely related "Starquest" series, an early sci-fi role-playing video game when Epyx was still "Automated Systems"-
Star WarriorAtari 8-bitBranded as being part of their loosely related "Starquest" series, an early sci-fi role-playing video game when Epyx was still "Automated Systems"-
Star WarriorTRS-80Branded as being part of their loosely related "Starquest" series, an early sci-fi role-playing video game when Epyx was still "Automated Systems"-
Street Sports BaseballApple IIA baseball sports game.-
Street Sports BaseballCommodore 64A baseball sports game.-
Street Sports BaseballDOSA baseball sports game.-
Street Sports BasketballAmigaA sports game of basketball featuring 3-a-side games-
Street Sports BasketballAmstrad CPCA sports game of basketball featuring 3-a-side games-
Street Sports BasketballApple IIA sports game of basketball featuring 3-a-side games-
Street Sports BasketballCommodore 64A sports game of basketball featuring 3-a-side games-
Street Sports BasketballDOSA sports game of basketball featuring 3-a-side games-
Street Sports BasketballZX SpectrumA sports game of basketball featuring 3-a-side games-
Street Sports FootballCommodore 64A football sports game-
Street Sports FootballApple IIA football sports game-
Street Sports SoccerCommodore 64Another in Epyx's "street sports" line, this one featuring soccer-
Street Sports SoccerApple IIAnother in Epyx's "street sports" line, this one featuring soccer-
Street Sports SoccerDOSAnother in Epyx's "street sports" line, this one featuring soccer-
Sub Battle SimulatorAmigaA naval combat simulation game set during WWII where players can play as the American or German forces-
Sub Battle SimulatorApple IIA naval combat simulation game set during WWII where players can play as the American or German forces-
Sub Battle SimulatorApple IIGSA naval combat simulation game set during WWII where players can play as the American or German forces-
Sub Battle SimulatorAtari STA naval combat simulation game set during WWII where players can play as the American or German forces-
Sub Battle SimulatorCommodore 64A naval combat simulation game set during WWII where players can play as the American or German forces-
Sub Battle SimulatorDOSA naval combat simulation game set during WWII where players can play as the American or German forces-
Sub Battle SimulatorMacintoshA naval combat simulation game set during WWII where players can play as the American or German forces-
Sub Battle SimulatorTandy Color Computer 3A naval combat simulation game set during WWII where players can play as the American or German forces-
Summer GamesAmigaA sports game including several games featured in the Summer Olympic Games such as pole vaulting, platform diving and gymnastics, among others-
Summer GamesApple IIA sports game including several games featured in the Summer Olympic Games such as pole vaulting, platform diving and gymnastics, among others-
Summer GamesAtari 2600A sports game including several games featured in the Summer Olympic Games such as pole vaulting, platform diving and gymnastics, among others-
Summer GamesAtari 7800A sports game including several games featured in the Summer Olympic Games such as pole vaulting, platform diving and gymnastics, among others-
Summer GamesAtari 8-bitA sports game including several games featured in the Summer Olympic Games such as pole vaulting, platform diving and gymnastics, among others-
Summer GamesCommodore 64A sports game including several games featured in the Summer Olympic Games such as pole vaulting, platform diving and gymnastics, among others-
Summer GamesSega Master SystemA sports game including several games featured in the Summer Olympic Games such as pole vaulting, platform diving and gymnastics, among others-
Summer GamesZX SpectrumA sports game including several games featured in the Summer Olympic Games such as pole vaulting, platform diving and gymnastics, among others-
Summer GamesWindows MobileA sports game including several games featured in the Summer Olympic Games such as pole vaulting, platform diving and gymnastics, among others-
Summer Games IIAmigaA sequel to Summer Games, this sports game features additional events from the Summer Olympic Games-
Summer Games IIAmstrad CPCA sequel to Summer Games, this sports game features additional events from the Summer Olympic Games-
Summer Games IIApple IIA sequel to Summer Games, this sports game features additional events from the Summer Olympic Games-
Summer Games IIAtari STA sequel to Summer Games, this sports game features additional events from the Summer Olympic Games-
Summer Games IICommodore 64A sequel to Summer Games, this sports game features additional events from the Summer Olympic Games-
Summer Games IIDOSA sequel to Summer Games, this sports game features additional events from the Summer Olympic Games-
Summer Games IIZX SpectrumA sequel to Summer Games, this sports game features additional events from the Summer Olympic Games-
Summer Games IIVirtual ConsoleA sequel to Summer Games, this sports game features additional events from the Summer Olympic Games-
Super CycleAmstrad CPCA motorcycle racing game.-
Super CycleAtari STA motorcycle racing game.-
Super CycleCommodore 64A motorcycle racing game.-
Super CycleZX SpectrumA motorcycle racing game.-
Sword of FargoalCommodore 64A popular but difficult dungeon crawler featuring several aspects of the roguelike games-
Sword of FargoalCommodore PETA popular but difficult dungeon crawler featuring several aspects of the roguelike games-
Sword of FargoalCommodore VIC-20A popular but difficult dungeon crawler featuring several aspects of the roguelike games-
Temple of ApshaiAmigaAn early role-playing video game released during the height of the initial popularity of Dungeons & Dragons, the first entry in the Dunjonquest series was an enormous hit for Epyx, then known as Automated Systems-
Temple of ApshaiAmstrad CPCAn early role-playing video game released during the height of the initial popularity of Dungeons & Dragons, the first entry in the Dunjonquest series was an enormous hit for Epyx, then known as Automated Systems-
Temple of ApshaiApple IIAn early role-playing video game released during the height of the initial popularity of Dungeons & Dragons, the first entry in the Dunjonquest series was an enormous hit for Epyx, then known as Automated Systems-
Temple of ApshaiAtari 8-bitAn early role-playing video game released during the height of the initial popularity of Dungeons & Dragons, the first entry in the Dunjonquest series was an enormous hit for Epyx, then known as Automated Systems-
Temple of ApshaiAtari STAn early role-playing video game released during the height of the initial popularity of Dungeons & Dragons, the first entry in the Dunjonquest series was an enormous hit for Epyx, then known as Automated Systems-
Temple of ApshaiCommodore 64An early role-playing video game released during the height of the initial popularity of Dungeons & Dragons, the first entry in the Dunjonquest series was an enormous hit for Epyx, then known as Automated Systems-
Temple of ApshaiCommodore PETAn early role-playing video game released during the height of the initial popularity of Dungeons & Dragons, the first entry in the Dunjonquest series was an enormous hit for Epyx, then known as Automated Systems-
Temple of ApshaiCommodore VIC-20An early role-playing video game released during the height of the initial popularity of Dungeons & Dragons, the first entry in the Dunjonquest series was an enormous hit for Epyx, then known as Automated Systems-
Temple of ApshaiDOSAn early role-playing video game released during the height of the initial popularity of Dungeons & Dragons, the first entry in the Dunjonquest series was an enormous hit for Epyx, then known as Automated Systems-
Temple of ApshaiMacintoshAn early role-playing video game released during the height of the initial popularity of Dungeons & Dragons, the first entry in the Dunjonquest series was an enormous hit for Epyx, then known as Automated Systems-
Temple of ApshaiTRS-80An early role-playing video game released during the height of the initial popularity of Dungeons & Dragons, the first entry in the Dunjonquest series was an enormous hit for Epyx, then known as Automated Systems-
Temple of Apshai TrilogyA repackaging of Temple of Apshai with its two expansion packs, Upper Reaches of Apshai and Curse of Ra-
Tuesday Morning Quarterback-
Upper Reaches of ApshaiAn expansion pack for Temple of Apshai that required the original program to run. Included in Temple of Apshai Trilogy-
Winter GamesAtari 2600A sports game including several events featured in the Winter Olympic Games such as alpine skiing, ski jumping and biathlon, among others-
Winter GamesAtari 8-bitA sports game including several events featured in the Winter Olympic Games such as alpine skiing, ski jumping and biathlon, among others-
Winter GamesCommodore 64A sports game including several events featured in the Winter Olympic Games such as alpine skiing, ski jumping and biathlon, among others-
World GamesAmigaA continuation of their successful Olympic-themed games such as Summer Games and Winter Games, this sports game features several events that are popular in different parts of the world, but not necessarily featured in the Olympic Games, such as log rolling and sumo wrestling.-
World GamesAmstrad CPCA continuation of their successful Olympic-themed games such as Summer Games and Winter Games, this sports game features several events that are popular in different parts of the world, but not necessarily featured in the Olympic Games, such as log rolling and sumo wrestling.-
World GamesApple IIeA continuation of their successful Olympic-themed games such as Summer Games and Winter Games, this sports game features several events that are popular in different parts of the world, but not necessarily featured in the Olympic Games, such as log rolling and sumo wrestling.-
World GamesApple IIGSA continuation of their successful Olympic-themed games such as Summer Games and Winter Games, this sports game features several events that are popular in different parts of the world, but not necessarily featured in the Olympic Games, such as log rolling and sumo wrestling.-
World GamesAtari STA continuation of their successful Olympic-themed games such as Summer Games and Winter Games, this sports game features several events that are popular in different parts of the world, but not necessarily featured in the Olympic Games, such as log rolling and sumo wrestling.-
World GamesCommodore 64A continuation of their successful Olympic-themed games such as Summer Games and Winter Games, this sports game features several events that are popular in different parts of the world, but not necessarily featured in the Olympic Games, such as log rolling and sumo wrestling.-
World GamesDOSA continuation of their successful Olympic-themed games such as Summer Games and Winter Games, this sports game features several events that are popular in different parts of the world, but not necessarily featured in the Olympic Games, such as log rolling and sumo wrestling.-
World GamesMSXA continuation of their successful Olympic-themed games such as Summer Games and Winter Games, this sports game features several events that are popular in different parts of the world, but not necessarily featured in the Olympic Games, such as log rolling and sumo wrestling.-
World GamesSega Master SystemA continuation of their successful Olympic-themed games such as Summer Games and Winter Games, this sports game features several events that are popular in different parts of the world, but not necessarily featured in the Olympic Games, such as log rolling and sumo wrestling.-
World GamesVirtual ConsoleA continuation of their successful Olympic-themed games such as Summer Games and Winter Games, this sports game features several events that are popular in different parts of the world, but not necessarily featured in the Olympic Games, such as log rolling and sumo wrestling.-
World GamesZX SpectrumA continuation of their successful Olympic-themed games such as Summer Games and Winter Games, this sports game features several events that are popular in different parts of the world, but not necessarily featured in the Olympic Games, such as log rolling and sumo wrestling.-
World Karate ChampionshipAmstrad CPCA karate fighting game, known as International Karate outside North America-
World Karate ChampionshipApple IIA karate fighting game, known as International Karate outside North America-
World Karate ChampionshipAtari 8-bitA karate fighting game, known as International Karate outside North America-
World Karate ChampionshipAtari STA karate fighting game, known as International Karate outside North America-
World Karate ChampionshipCommodore 16A karate fighting game, known as International Karate outside North America-
World Karate ChampionshipCommodore 64A karate fighting game, known as International Karate outside North America-
World Karate ChampionshipDOSA karate fighting game, known as International Karate outside North America-
World Karate ChampionshipGame Boy AdvanceA karate fighting game, known as International Karate outside North America-
World Karate ChampionshipGame Boy ColorA karate fighting game, known as International Karate outside North America-
World Karate ChampionshipMSXA karate fighting game, known as International Karate outside North America-
World Karate ChampionshipVirtual ConsoleA karate fighting game, known as International Karate outside North America-
World Karate ChampionshipZX SpectrumA karate fighting game, known as International Karate outside North America-
Zarlor MercenaryLynxA vertical scrolling shooter, praised for its graphics, but overall unevenly received-

Other software

Hardware