Elu Eḷu , also Hela or Helu , is a Middle Indo-Aryan language or Prakrit of the 3rd century BCE . It is ancestral to the Sinhalese and Dhivehi languages. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , states: Pali scholar Thomas William Rhys Davids refers to Eḷu as "the Prakrit of Ceylon".Hela Havula are a modern Sri Lankan literary organization that advocate the use of Eḷu terms over Sanskritisms. Eḷu is often referred to by modern Sinhalese as amisra , Sinhalese for "unmixed".feature of Eḷu is its preference for short vowels , loss of aspiration and the reduction of compound consonants found frequently in other Prakrits such as Pali.Eḷu in comparison with Pali and Sanskrit Being a Prakrit, Eḷu is closely related to other Prakrits such as Pali. Indeed, a very large proportion of Eḷu word-stems are identical in form to Pali. The connections were sufficiently well known that technical terms from Pali and Sanskrit were easily converted into Eḷu by a set of conventional phonological transformations. Because of the prevalence of these transformations, it is not always possible to tell whether a given Eḷu word is a part of the old Prakrit lexicon, or a transformed borrowing from Sanskrit.Vowels and diphthongs Sanskrit ai and au always monophthongize to Eḷu e and o , respectively Sanskrit avi becomes Eḷu e Sound changes Initial ca in Sanskrit and Pali becomes s or h P if not omitted becomes v The Sanskrit sibilants ś , ṣ , and s merge as Eḷu s The Sanskrit kti becomes ti or vi Compound consonants At the beginning of a word only a single consonant can remainthe middle of a word no group may exceed one consonantElu Sanskrit Pali English äsa akṣi akkhi eye adara ādara respect aga agra agga end, chief, principal ahasa ākāśa ākāsa sky akosa ākrōśa akkosa insult, abuse akmana ākramana akkamana attack aksuma akṣama intolerance, impatience akura akṣara akkhara letter of the alphabet anada ānanda ānanda bliss aruta artha attha meaning asuna āsana āsana seat ata hasta hatta hand atuna antra anta intestine bambu brahma brahma Brahma bamburā barbara barbarian bamunā brāhmaṇa babhana Brahman basa bhāsā language bima bhūmi bhūmi land bubula budbuda bubbula bubble boduna bhōjana bhojana food bodu bauddha bauddha Buddhist bōsat bōdhisattva bōdhisatta Bodhisattva dahama, dam dharma dhamma Dharma data danta danta tooth däla jāla jāla Net devola devālaya devālaya temple diga, digu dīrgha dīgha diva jihvā jivhā tongue diviya jīvita jīvita life dudana, dujana durjana dujjana wicked, malicious dujanā durjanayā wicked person dukata duṣkṛta wicked deed dulaba durlabha dullabha rare duma dhūma dhūma smoke dupa dhūpa dhūpa incense gama grāma gāma village gata gātra gatta body gatakura gātrākṣara consonant kana karṇa kanna ear karuvā kāra person keta khetta field sport kila kīlā kīlā sport kinu dark kilu kliṣṭa kiliṭṭha dirty kiluTu kliṣṭa kiliṭṭha dirty kiri kṣīra khīra milk kumarā kumāraka kumāra son , prince kumari kumāri kumāri girl , princess kuriru krūra kurūra cruel laka laṅkā lanka Sri Lankalassana lakkhana beautiful lova lōka lōka world maga mārga magga way magula marriage matura mantra manta incantation mäda madhyama, madhya majjha middle miturā mitra mitta friend mugalan moggallana mogallana mudu mudu soft muwa mukha mukha mouth mädura mandira mandira palace mula mūla mūla origin näba nābhi nābhi navel näva naukā nāvā ship nētra netta eye nidana nidhāna nidhāna treasure nimala nirmala nimmala pure nipana production nivana nibbana Nirvana nuvara nagara nagara city pabala prabala pabala :wikt:mighty|mighty pamana pramāna pamāna amount parapura paramparā generation pänaya praśna panha problem , question pava pāpa pāpa sin pavasa pipāsa pipāsam thirst parana purāṇa purāna old parusa paruṣa pharusa harsh pasana prasanna pasanna pleasant pāsala school pavaruna prakaraṇa treatise pätuma prārthanā wish , hope pedesa pradēśa country pema prēma pema love piduma pūjā pūjā offering pina punya punya merit pokuna pond poson pubba-savana pota pustaka pottaka book pun pūra, pūrṇa punna pupa puppha flower putā putra putta son puva pūrva pubba former , prior puvata pavatti news rada rājan rājā king rakusā rakkhasa demon ratu, rat raktaka ratta red räsa raśmi rasmi ray räya rātri ratti night ruka vṛkṣa rukkha tree ruva rūpa rūpa shape , formsan gamit sanghamitra sangamitta - san da candra canda moon sämuni śākyamuni sakyamuni sena sena army sidura chidr chidda hole, gap, space sirura śarīra sarīra body soyurā, sohowurā sahōdara sodariya brother son duru sundara sundara beautiful supina svapna supina dream supun sampūrṇa sampunna complete teda teja magnificence tavasā tāpasa hermit tisula triśūla Trishula utura uttara uttarā north väkiya vākya Sentence vesak Visakha Vesak veses viśeṣa visesa special viyarana vyākarana grammar yakā yakṣa yakkha yaksha yatura yantra yanta machine yiva jīva jīva life
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