Elisa Pérez Vera was born in Granada, the daughter of and Francisca Vera Casares. She studied law at the University of Granada, graduating in 1961 and earning her doctorate in 1965. Since 1961 she has taught at the same university as an assistant professor, and since 1967 as an adjunct professor. A specialist in international law, she was a member of the Spanish delegation in the United Nations special committee for the definition of aggression in Geneva. She participated as a speaker, adviser, and expert on various committees from 1971 to 1976 at the International Conference in The Hague. From 1975 to 1979 she was an associate professor at the Autonomous University of Madrid, and a professor of the University of Santiago de Compostela for a few months. In 1979 she went on to hold the chair of Private International Law at the National University of Distance Education. In 1982, she was elected rector of the UNED, becoming the first woman to attain this post at a Spanish public university. In 1987 she was appointed General Secretary of the, a position she held until 1991. After a hiatus motivated by health issues, she chaired the from 1994 to 2001. At the proposal of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in the Congress of Deputies, she was appointed magistrate of the Constitutional Courtin 2001, with a mandate that ended on 7 November 2010, but was extended until 2012 due to the absence of an agreement between the People's Party and the PSOE in the Congress of Deputies for the renewal of the four corresponding magistrates. She was the initial rapporteur of the ruling on the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia, composing five drafts favorable to the Statute that did not obtain the support of the plenary. Finally, in April 2010, after the first draft was rejected, she was replaced by President María Emilia Casas, with the presentation put in the charge of magistrate. Pérez Vera was criticized for a questionable distribution of cases in the Constitutional Court, since a year and a half after the ruling on the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia, issues related to the illegality of Bildu were adjudicated, on which two drafts favorable to its legalization were issued, contrary to the Supreme Court's rulings, and which were approved by the plenary of the high court. The situation was made public by the president of the Community of Madrid, Esperanza Aguirre, who described the events of "shame" and harshly criticized the judgment for its defective technique, when entering into assessments of the facts and evidence, outside the jurisdiction of the Court.
