Elanus


Elanus is a genus of bird of prey in the elanine kite subfamily. It was introduced by the French zoologist Jules-César Savigny in 1809 with the black-winged kite as the type species. The name is from the Ancient Greek elanos for a "kite".
The genus contains four species:
ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Black-winged kiteElanus caeruleus
Iberian Peninsula, Africa, Indomalaya and New Guinea
Black-shouldered kiteElanus axillaris
White-tailed kiteElanus leucurus
Americas
Letter-winged kiteElanus scriptus
Gould, 1842

The first three species above were considered conspecific as subspecies of Elanus caeruleus, which has been known as the black-shouldered kite.
These are white and grey raptors of open country, with black wing markings and a short square tail. They hunt by slowly quartering the habitat for rodents and other small mammals, birds and insects, sometimes hovering like a kestrel.