Edward Smart


Edward Kenneth Smart, was a career officer in the Australian Army, and subsequently a diplomat.

Early years

Ken Smart was born 23 May 1891 in Kew, an inner suburb of Melbourne, Australia, and was educated at Melbourne Church of England Grammar School. He was commissioned into the Corps of Australian Engineers as a second lieutenant on 18 July 1910. On 1 December he was promoted to lieutenant in the Royal Australian Garrison Artillery, and by 1914 was an officer of the Siege Artillery Brigade commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Walter Adams Coxen. On 12 June 1915 he married Phyllis E. Robertson.

Military career

First World War

Smart enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force on 21 May 1915, and on 17 July the Siege Artillery Brigade embarked upon HMAT Orsova from Melbourne, arriving England 25 August.
Smart arrived in France on 2 March 1916, and saw action at Vimy Ridge in May before becoming involved in the Battle of the Somme from June 1916 to March 1917. In September 1916, during the course of heavy fighting in which he was wounded, his actions led to him being awarded the Military Cross. The citation reads:
On 13 December 1916 he was appointed adjutant of the 36th Heavy Artillery Group and promoted to the rank of captain. During 1917 he was placed in command of 39th Battery, 10th Australian Field Artillery Brigade, 4th Australian Division, and saw action in Messines, near Nieuport and near Dixmude. In November 1917 he took a position at headquarters 4th Divisional Artillery as a Brigade-Major Trainee, and in December he was mentioned in despatches.
In April 1918 Smart took a position at headquarters Australian Corps near Albert, and in June was promoted to brevet major, taking command of the 110th Howitzer Battery, 10th Australian Field Artillery Brigade. Involved in heavy fighting in August and September, he was seriously wounded on 27 September, and subsequently recommended for the Distinguished Service Order.
His service in the First World War resulted in nine entries in the Australian War Memorial's Honours and Awards database:
Award or RecommendationDate awarded /
recommended		UnitNotes
Awarded: Military Cross14 November 191610th Australian Field Artillery Brigade
Awarded: Mention in Despatches28 December 19174th Division Artillery
Recommended: Brevet Major7 May 1918Royal Australian Garrison Artillery
Confirmation: Brevet Major8 May 1918RAGA
Recommended: Brevet Major10 May 1918RAGA
Recommended: Brevet Major10 May 1918RAGA
Recommended: Distinguished Service Order31 January 191910th Australian Field Artillery Brigade
Awarded: Distinguished Service Order3 June 191910th FAB
Awarded: Mention in Despatches11 July 191910th FAB

Inter-bellum

After discharge from the AIF, Smart remained in the army and from 31 May to 1 October 1919 attended Artillery College in England. He returned to Australia and, from 16 February to 10 September 1920, served as Officer Commanding No. 6 Company, Royal Australian Garrison Artillery, 3rd Military District in Victoria.
Smart then returned to England until February 1925 where he served in a number of positions:
WhatStartedEnded
Gunnery staff Course England11 September 192023 January 1922
Appointed to Staff Corps1 October 1920
Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and became a substantive member of Staff Corps1 May 1921
Instructor at the Artillery School for Instructors, serving two periods as temporary Chief Instructor24 January 192224 September 1923
CI Arty Schls of Instr 1 August 192210 December 1922
CI Arty Schls of Instr 21 August 192330 September 1923
Artillery College & Schools of Artillery England9 October 19238 February 1925

On return to Australia, Smart served in a number of positions until January 1936:
WhatStartedEnded
SO "G" Bch AHQ 9 February 192531 March 1929
Comd Base Arty 3 DB l/4/192929 May 1931
SO Arty 3 DB30 May 193128 February 1933
Instr 2 Svy Coy AGA – 2 Survey Coy1 June 193125 October 1931
AA & QMG & IGC 4 Div1 October 193228 February 1933
DOS AHQ 1 March 193325 November 1935
Staff Corps1 July 193331 January 1934
Staff Corps1 February 1934

On 16 January 1936, Smart took up the position of Military Liaison Officer in the High Commissioner's Office in London, serving there until 25 August 1939, being promoted to brevet colonel in July 1937.

Second World War

On return to Australia, and the outbreak of the Second World War, on 13 October 1939 Smart was promoted to major general and appointed QuarterMaster General and 3rd Military Member of the Military Board at Army Headquarters in Melbourne. On 24 October 1940 he was promoted to temporary lieutenant general and appointed General Officer Commanding, Southern Command, and District Officer Commanding the 3rd Military District.
In April 1942 he was made substantive lieutenant general and was appointed Australian Military Representative in Washington D.C., or Head of the Australian Military Mission to the United States. In August 1942 he was appointed Australian Army Representative in London; as well as being Head of the Australian Military Mission to the UK, he was Australia's representative on the Imperial War Council. He remained in this position until his retirement from the Australian Army on 2 July 1946.

Post-military career and personal life

From London Smart proceeded to San Francisco where he served as Australian Consul-General from 1946 to 1949, and then to New York, where he continued to serve as Australian Consul-General, from 1946 until his retirement in 1954.
Smart married Phyllis E. Robertson, daughter of Lieutenant Colonel J. Robertson, on 12 June 1915. They had two children; a son and a daughter. Smart's recreations were walking and motoring, and his club was the Navy, Army and Air Force Club in Melbourne. Smart died on 2 May 1961.

Honours

Honours awarded to Ken Smart until 1920:
Also, Mentioned in Despatches: and