Edward Abramowski


Edward Józef Abramowski was a Polish philosopher, libertarian socialist, anarchist, psychologist, ethician, and supporter of cooperatives. Abramowski is also one of the best known activists of classic anarchism in Poland.

Biography

Abramowski was born on 17 August 1868 in Stefanin, in the Kiev Governorate to Jadwiga and Edward. After his mother died, he moved to Warsaw in 1879, where his teacher, Maria Konopnicka, introduced him to the members of the First Proletariat. In 1892 he took part in the Paris gathering of Polish socialists, where Polish Socialist Party was founded.
Abramowski is considered the founder of the Polish co-operative movement, promoting economic associations & initiatives. As a supporter of the cooperative movement, he founded a cooperative magazine "Społem" in 1906.
In 1915 he was given a chair in Experimental Psychology at the University of Warsaw, which he occupied until his death.
He died on 21 June 1918 in Warsaw.

Thought

Influenced by Leo Tolstoy, Abramowski called himself a "state-rejecting socialist" in his most important work, Socialism & State. He went on to further his political philosophy in other works, such as The Republic of Friends, and General Collusion Against the Government. In later years, his thought increasingly tended towards anarcho-syndicalism, emphasising the importance of co-operative organization of the work force.
Alongside this politico-social theorising, he also conducted an intense research activity in the field of experimental psychology, showing particular interest in the subconscious.

Works