Eduardo Neumann Gandía


Eduardo Neumann Gandía, was one of Puerto Rico's most accomplished historians. He is particularly well known for his nineteenth century book Verdadera y Auténtica Historia de la Ciudad de Ponce: desde sus primitivos tiempos hasta la época contemporánea. His father was Guillermo Neumann, who was mayor of Ponce from 23 April 1851 to 30 September 1851. Eduardo Neumann Gandía's most important work was Benefactores y Hombres Notables de Puerto Rico.. Neumann wrote profusely during a period of 30 years, producing some 20 major works plus numerous articles in newspapers and periodicals.

Biography

Neumann Gandia was born in Ponce. His father was Guillermo Neumann, mayor of Ponce in 1851. His mother was Josefa Gandia, a devout Catholic in the city of Ponce.
Neumann Gandia was known for his autonomic leanings. Reflecting, in 1913, upon the liberties Spain had given Puerto Rico almost 200 years before the U.S. invasion of the Island, he pointed out that Spain had allowed native-born Puerto Rican Ramon Power to serve as a member of Spain's "Junta Suprema del Gobierno Nacional" as well as vice-president at the Cortes of Cádiz. Analyzing the freedoms granted by Spain to Puerto Rico he wrote,

Career

Neumann Gandía distinguished himself as an essayist and teacher, as well as an accomplished historian and prolific writer. The best known of his books is his 1913 Verdadera y Auténtica Historia de la Ciudad de Ponce, desde sus primitivos tiempos hasta la época contemporánea, a comprehensive and detailed history of the City of Ponce covering over 250 years, from 1646 to 1911. Neumman was also a prolific art collector. He had particularly keen interest in Taino and Antillean pottery in Puerto Rico. Part of his "Bird-Effigy" bowl collection was acquired by Jesse Walter Fewkes in 1919.

Death, honors and accolades

Neumann Gandia died in Cherbourg, France, on 9 September 1913, the same year his last book Verdadera y Auténtica Historia de la Ciudad de Ponce was published. In San Juan there is a public housing development named after him. There is also a middle school in Ponce honoring his memory and contributions. He is also recognized at Ponce's Park of Illustrious Ponce Citizens.

Works by Neumann Gandia

The following are works by Eduardo Neumann Gandia: