Edmonton Hundred


Edmonton is one of six hundreds of the historic county of Middlesex, England. A rotated L-shape, its area has been in the south and east firmly part of the urban growth of London. Since the 1965 formation of London boroughs it mainly corresponds to the London Boroughs of Enfield, a negligible portion of Barnet and a narrow majority of Haringey. Its ancient parish of South Mimms has since 1965 been part of the Hertsmere district in Hertfordshire.

History

The hundred was listed in the Domesday Book in 1086, after which there were only very minor boundary changes. It was sometimes known as the Half Hundred of Mimms.
It contained the parishes and settlements of Edmonton, Enfield, Monken Hadley, South Mimms and Tottenham. It bordered Ossulstone hundred to the south west, and had a boundary with Essex to the east. To the north then west it projected into Hertfordshire which county had long borders with all of the parishes except for Tottenham. The eastern successors to the three easterly ecclesiastical parishes continue to adjoin Essex across the but due to urbanisation the three simple parishes have more Church of England parishes today.
The Hundred Moot appears to have originally been held near Potters Bar. By the seventeenth century the "mote plane" was in an open area of Enfield Chase. The court for the hundred eventually moved to a public house in Enfield prior to its abolition in 1846.
In 1889, under the Local Government Act 1888, the area forming the small civil parish of Monken Hadley was transferred to Hertfordshire reflecting the growth of Barnet as a town.

Area and population change

The following is the population of the parishes in Edmonton Hundred as given at each ten-yearly census from 1801 - 1881:
ParishArea180118111821183118411851186118711881
Edmonton5,0936,8247,9008,1929,0279,70810,93013,86023,463
Enfield5,8816,6368,2278,8129,3679,45312,42416,05419,104
Monken Hadley5847189269799451,0031,0539781,160
South Mimms1,6981,6281,9062,0102,7602,8253,2383,5714,002
Tottenham3,6294,7715,8126,9378,5849,12013,24022,86946,456
Total16,88520,57724,77126,93030,68332,10940,88557,33294,185

Replacement

The hundreds of England declined in administrative use because of the rise of various ad-hoc boards and the gradual takeover of all types of jurisdiction by the King's courts, the courts of England and Wales. In the sixteenth century many of the powers of the manorial lords who would convene at the Hundred Court was stripped by placing their taxation powers and responsibilities in the board of each parish, the vestry. By 1894 whatever residual significance they had was replaced by a system of uniform local government districts, which were consolidated over time. Hundreds had been used in the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 to define many constituencies but not by the Reform Act 1867 which preferred the Poor Law Unions. As to Edmonton Hundred its constituent parts split in 1965 four ways: three parts contributed to London boroughs and one part already constituting Potters Bar Urban District moved to Hertfordshire as its senior local government body which in 1974 united into a wider non-metropolitan district ranking beneath Hertfordshire County Council named Hertsmere.
Ancient ParishDistrictTodayExtent of contribution
Edmonton Edmonton Urban DistrictLondon Borough of Enfieldall
EnfieldEnfield Urban DistrictLondon Borough of Enfieldall
Monken HadleyEast Barnet Urban DistrictLondon Borough of Barnetminor contrib.
South Mimms South Mimms Rural DistrictHertsmere District in Hertfordshireminor contrib.
TottenhamTottenham Urban DistrictLondon Borough of Haringeymajor contrib.