Ebenezer also known as Ton-y-Botel is a famous Welshhymn tune composed by Thomas John Williams A.T.S.C. and extracted from the second movement of his Anthem "Goleu Yn Y Glyn". First published in 1897 in the periodical "Yr Athraw" vol.71 in Tonic Sol - Fa notation and first published in 1900 in the hymnal "The Baptist Book of Praise". The famed English composer and music historianRalph Vaughan Williams referred to it as one of the greatest hymn tunes. As the musical editor Vaughan Williams included it in "The English Hymnal" in 1906. Now Published in 195 Hymnals worldwide including "The New English Hymnal". Ebenezer means "Stone of Help" in the Bible. The tune is named after Ebenezer Chapel in Rhos near Pontardawe, South Wales which T.J. Willams attended while composing the tune. He was born in Llangiwg, Ynysmeudwy near Pontardawe and lived in Llanelli, South Wales from 1903. He served as organist and choir director at Mount Elim Baptist Chapel Ynysmeudwy near Pontardawe for fifteen years, Zion Baptist Chapel Llanelli and Calfaria Baptist Chapel Llanelli. He is buried in Llanelli District Cemetery. The myth that the tune was discovered in a bottle on a Llyn Peninsula beach in North Wales was published in the Daily Mail in 1902. It has affectionately been known as Ton-y-Botel ever since and is even referred to as "Ebenezer, Ton-y-Botel" on his grave headstone, this also includes the first music phrase and below it the text "Dyma Gariad Fel Y Moroedd"
Hymns
Many hymn texts are set to this tune. Among them are:
"Dyma Gariad Fel Y Moroedd" text by Gwilym Hiraethog, "Old and New Welsh and English Hymns" # 159
"Once to Every Man and Nation" text by James Russell Lowell, "Presbyterian 1955 Hymbook U.S.A." # 361
"Oh the Deep, Deep Love of Jesus" text by Samuel Trevor Francis, "Worship and Rejoice Hymnal" # 398
"Come, O Spirit, Dwell Among Us" text by Janie Alford. "Glory to God.The Presbyterian Hymnal U.S.A." # 280
"God hath Spoken by the Prophets" text by George W Briggs. "United Methodist Hymnal U.S.A." # 108
"Singing Songs of Expectation" text by Bernhard Severin Ingemann / translator Sabine Baring-Gould, in "The Hymnal 1982 according to the use of the Episcopal Church" # 527
"Thy Strong Word did Cleave the Darkness" text by Martin Franzmann in "The Hymnal 1982 according to the use of The Episcopal Church" # 381
"Who is This, With Garments Gory" text by Arthur Cleveland Coxe. "Christian Science Hymnal" # 258.
Secular usage
Featured on numerous compilation CDs, cassettes and vinyl.
Included on the modern CD "Duw A Wyr" as a new jazz arrangement. Track one.
Featured in the three times Academy Awards nominated film " The Young Lions " starring Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift and Dean Martin.
