The title Earl of Dunbar, also called Earl of Lothian or Earl of March, was the head of a comital lordship in south-eastern Scotland between the early 12th century and the early 15th century. The first man to use the title of Earl in this earldom was Gospatric II, Earl of Lothian, son of Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria. It descended to George de Dunbar, 11th Earl of March, who was forfeited by parliament of his titles & estates in 1435, and retired into obscurity in England. His son Patrick retained a barony at Kilconquhar in Fife. The title of Earl of Dunbar was resurrected in 1605 for George Home, 1st Lord Hume of Berwick, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and his heirs male. This title became dormant only six years after its creation, upon Home's death in 1611. Some of his kinsmen were said to be acknowledged as de jure holders of the title, but none of them ever appears to have assumed the title. There have been no subsequent creations, however, two other peerages with similar names are Lord of Dunbar and Viscount of Dunbar.
First creation
Using title "Earl of Lothian"
Gospatric II, Earl of Lothian
Gospatric III, Earl of Lothian
Using title "Earl of Dunbar"
Waltheof, Earl of Dunbar
Patrick I, Earl of Dunbar
Patrick II, Earl of Dunbar
Patrick III, Earl of Dunbar
Using mainly the title "Earl of March"
Patrick IV, Earl of March
Patrick V, Earl of March
George I, Earl of March
George II, Earl of March
Earls of Dunbar, Second Creation (1605)
George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar, who died without male issue.
Subsequent claimants to the title
John Home, de jure 2nd Earl of Dunbar, brother of 1st Earl, according to the Lord Advocate in 1634, he “conceiving his fortune too mean, forebore to assume the dignity”. He died without male issue.
George Home, de jure 3rd Earl of Dunbar, son of Alexander Home of Manderston and nephew of 1st Earl, certified in his claim in 1634 by the same Lord Advocate.
Alexander Home, de jure 4th Earl of Dunbar, son of 3rd Earl, said to have been confirmed in title by Charles II in 1651 but which does not appear in The Great Seal of Scotland. Died without male issue.
Alexander Hume, of Manderstone, de jure 5th Earl of Dunbar, nephew of 4th Earl. Capt. of a troop of horse in the service of the States of Holland, later Geheimrat in Aurich, Germany. To him 14 Oct. 1689, William III, King of England, Ireland and Scotland confirmed the Earldom of Dunbar exemplifying the previous confirmation thereof by Charles II. It is not known if Alexander Hume styled himself "Earl of Dunbar" in Germany, where he and his descendants rather are known as Grafen Hume of Manderstone. He married the daughter of Leonard Fewen, General Steward of Emden, who inherited the manor house and estate of Stikelkamp at Hesel, East Frisia. His son - Leonard Hume, de jure 6th Earl of Dunbar - inherited the estate in Stikelkamp from his father. Leonard married Gesina Bruncken. An alleged son of Leonard - Heeres Andries Hume - was de jure the 7th Earl of Dunbar. Leonard's daughter Helena Hume of Manderstone inherited the estate of Stikelkamp; she married Bebäus Scato Kettwig; their daughter Isabella married Eger Carl Christian Lantzius-Beninga ; the Lantzius-Beninga family owned the Stikelkamp estate untl 1971, when it was purchased by the Landkreis Leer. Note: No claimant has progressed his claim before the House of LordsCommittee for Privileges to a satisfactory conclusion. This Committee was - until the Dissolution of Parliament on 12 April 2010 - the only body which was authorised to decide whether or not a claimant may be confirmed in the title. The Lord Advocate of Scotland, for instance, has no authority in these matters, especially in the 17th century, given the corruption and nepotism rampant at that time. The usual way to establish the right to inherit a title is to apply for a Writ of Summons to attend Parliament. Then the Committee for Privileges examines the validity of the documentation supporting the line of descent of the claimant and his relationship to the previous holder of the peerage title. Currently, there are several authorities who theoretically could recognize the use of the title "Earl of Dunbar", issued by William III.
In 1721 James Murray, second son of David Murray, 5th Viscount of Stormont, was created Earl of Dunbar, Viscount of Drumcairn and Lord of Hadykes in the Jacobite Peerage by James Francis Edward Stuart, the "Old Pretender". In 1776, John Home, descended from David, second son of Sir David Home of Wedderburn, appears to have had himself Retoured heir male of the Earl of Dunbar, but the service was reduced by the Court of Session, at the instance of Sir George Home of Blackadder, Bt., another descendant of Sir David and descended from an immediate younger brother of Alexander Home, the first of Manderston. In 1810 Sir John Home of Renton, Bt., served notice that he was preparing a case to lay before The House "to the title, honour, and dignity of Earl of Dunbar, as heir male to the first patentee". But it appears he did not pursue the case to a conclusion. During the 19th century Mr Home Drummond of Blair Drummond, Perthshire, as descended from, and heir male of, Patrick Home of Renton, uncle of George, 1st Earl of Dunbar, also had a claim to that peerage.
