Dunedin Railways


Dunedin Railways is an operator of a railway line and tourist trains based at Dunedin Railway Station in the South Island of New Zealand. The railway is a council-controlled trading organisation owned jointly by the Dunedin City Council and the Otago Excursion Train Trust. On 20 April 2020 the company announced that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it mothballed its track and equipment. The company said up to 80% of its revenue came from international tourists. The mothballing could affect up to 51 jobs.

History

Formation

The Otago Excursion Train Trust was formed in 1978 to operate excursions on the Otago Central Railway line, running its first train in October 1979. The services grew in popularity and the Trust realised by the 1980s that it had great tourist potential. New carriages were acquired with the "Taieri Gorge Limited" launching in February 1987.
On 19 December 1989 the New Zealand Railways Corporation announced the closure of the Otago Central railway line beyond Taieri owing to a lack of freight traffic following the completion of the Clyde Dam. Dunedin City Council then stepped in, purchasing the line as far as Middlemarch and five locomotives, which was were then leased by the Trust to run its trains. The Trust continued to operate the Taieri Gorge Limited, now with its own locomotives, but needed a further $1m to fund its operations. A community appeal in 1990 raised $1.2m. The line beyond Middlemarch was lifted during 1991, and the trackbed handed over to the Department of Conservation in 1993. It is now the Otago Central Rail Trail, a major cycling tourist attraction in the area.
On 8 March 1995 the Dunedin City Council and the Trust incorporated a new company, Taieri Gorge Railway Limited. Dunedin City Holdings has a majority of shares and the Trust holds the balance of the shares. The company operates as a Council-controlled organisation under Part 5 of the Local Government Act 2002. This was due to the need to raise more capital to finance the expansion of the Trusts operation. Dunedin City Council then sold the railway line to the new company, and the Trust sold its locomotives, carriages and other assets to the new company. The company is governed according to its constitution by a board of directors comprising six people. Two of these people are selected by Dunedin City Holdings Limited, two by the Otago Excursion Train Trust and two jointly by both shareholding parties. On 1 December 2017, the company legally changed its name to Dunedin Railways Limited.

Taieri Gorge Limited

The Taieri Gorge Limited is New Zealand's longest tourist railway and stretches along the former Otago Central Railway from the 4 km peg on the Taieri Branch, 18 km west of Dunedin, to Middlemarch, a distance of some 60 kilometres. Between Dunedin and the start of the line its trains operate on KiwiRail's Main South Line via a running rights agreement.
The line travels through spectacular scenery along the banks of the Taieri River, through numerous tunnels and climbing along the Taieri Gorge to the Strath Taieri. It crosses a dozen viaducts, including the southern hemisphere's largest wrought iron structure, and passes through ten tunnels.
At Wingatui railway station, the original building and signal box from 1914 has been restored and is one of the best remaining island platform stations in New Zealand. After the line passes through the long Salisbury Tunnel, the longest on the line, it crosses Mullocky Gully over the long Wingatui Viaduct, the largest wrought iron structure in New Zealand since it was built in 1887. The 47m tall viaduct's riveted lattice structure rests on seven concrete and masonry piers.
Shortly after the Wingatui Viaduct, the route emerges from Mullocky Gully to join Taieri Gorge, and from then on follows that gorge above Taieri River to just east of Pukerangi. On the way the line passes former stations Parera, Mount Allen, Little Mount Allen, and Christmas Creek, crossing two curved viaducts at the latter two locations. Hindon, still operating as a crossing station, is typically one of the stopping points on the trip. Just before the station, the railway tracks share a combined road-rail bridge with Hindon Road, a local backroad.
Another popular stopping point for photo opportunities is the Deep Stream viaduct. Here the line slowly starts to climb higher and out of the gorge, passing over the Flat Stream viaduct, and "The Notches", a section of short bridges and cuttings through several rocky outcrops, on its way to Pukerangi. Between Pukerangi and Middlemarch, the railway only once more comes close to the Taieri River, where it crosses Sutton Creek over another combined road-rail bridge.
The train operates daily to Pukerangi and on summer Fridays and Sundays to Middlemarch.

Seasider and Dunedin Silver Fern

Dunedin Railways also operates the Seasider tourist train along the coast to Palmerston, north of Dunedin, with bus connections to the Taieri Gorge Limited at Middlemarch. Following the withdrawal of the Southerner by Tranz Scenic in 2002, it is the only passenger train on the Main South Line.
In 2012 Dunedin Railways leased one of the Silver Fern class railcars from KiwiRail for use on the same route as the Seasider.

Rebranded Dunedin Railways

On 23 October 2014 the Taieri Gorge Railway announced that it would be changing its name to Dunedin Railways. For 35 years the Taieri Gorge Railway and the Otago Excursion Train Trust had taken tourists on scenic rail excursions up the Taieri Gorge to Middlemarch and more recently up the coast, north of Dunedin on the Seasider. The reason for the change was so that tourists can link the train trips to Dunedin and it makes it much clearer what the railway is. AO 77 was the first carriage to be repainted into their new blue livery with their name on the sides in October 2014. This was followed by A 3022 and AG 239. In September 2015 AL 1695 was repainted into their yellow version of livery.

Financial performance

In the financial year to June 2017, Dunedin Railways had revenues of $6.578m and expenses of $6.387m, and turned a profit of $137,000.

Locomotives and railcars

The railway owns eight former New Zealand Railways DJ class locomotives, six of which are currently operational and certified for mainline operation. They are painted in a variant of the modified New Zealand Railways scheme carried by the class in the 1980s, where the low nose sides are painted blue instead of yellow and grey cab front. A seventh, DJ3021, was stored in the Middlemarch goods shed pending future restoration after it was purchased from its former home at Ranfurly station where it was statically displayed. It is now stored in Dunedin awaiting restoration. The eighth, DJ3044 was acquired from Mainline Steam in 2012 as a source of spare parts and has been dismantled, although most of the components remain intact. Both were painted in the modified blue scheme and were in as withdrawn condition.
TGR also operates one DE class locomotive, DE 504. This locomotive was acquired from Otago Polytechnic in the early 1990s and is not mainline certified, instead of being based at the TGR works depot at the 4 km peg. It previously carried a modified International Orange scheme but was repainted in 2006 to its original livery of Carnation Red with the addition of "wasp stripes" on the headstocks as it would have carried in the 1970s.
In 2013, Dunedin Railways leased Silver Fern railcar RM24 from KiwiRail and currently operates this on trips between Dunedin and Waitati. The railcar was returned to KiwiRail in 2019.
Dunedin Railways formerly operated a shunting locomotive, TR 111 at their Dunedin depot as their resident shunting locomotive. This locomotive was obtained by the Otago Excursion Train Trust in 2009 from enthusiast Reid McNaught, who had leased the locomotive to Dunedin Railways since 2006. It was sold to the Canterbury Railway Society in July 2015.

Carriages

47' 6" wooden body carriages

All trains as of include some of Dunedin Railways five former New Zealand Railways 47" 6' foot wooden-clad carriages. These cars are known as "Scarrett'" heritage carriages and were built between 1912 and 1923 with open platform ends, gangways and 37 seats. Dunedin Railways has started retiring these carriages largely to provide bogies for their 56-foot carriage stock, which did not have their own bogies when they were purchased. Two of the 47-foot cars have been sold, while two were scrapped circa 1978. One carriage, A 1254, is owned by the Ocean Beach Railway and is leased to Dunedin Railways. This carriage will be returned to the OBR at the conclusion of its lease.

50-foot carriages

Dunedin Railways has currently three steel-clad and one wood-clad NZR 50-foot carriages, formerly used on Dunedin suburban trains and express passenger trains. The steel-clads have 30-37 seats, enclosed vestibules and covered gangways and were built by New Zealand Railways Department in 1931–40. One of these is an AL class car-van with a small luggage compartment at one end while the other two are A class carriages. Steel-clad cars, A class 50159 and 50223 were sold to the Weka Pass Railway in 2008 and AL 50090 was sold to the Midland Rail Heritage Trust in 2013. The wood-clad carriages are A 1327, built in 1913, with open vestibules and non-covered gangways.

Jungle Gym panorama carriages

Dunedin Railways has three all-steel air-conditioned panorama carriages with open platform ends and open gangways, known locally as "Jungle Gyms" due to the nature of their framework when under construction. These were designed and built by the OETT in 1987–92, with a "very distinctive shape to fit the tunnels". Two of these carriages were built on Z class "roadsider" freight van underframes while the third was built on the underframe of guard's van F 529.
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56-foot carriages

In September 2007, the Taieri Gorge Railway announced that it had purchased 12 NZR 56-foot carriages formerly used on the Wairarapa Connection. The first of these, A 2325, was prepared at a cost of $45,000 and was ready in September 2008. The company anticipated having three carriages in service by the end of 2008, and all 12 by 2013. The upgrade included new seating, carpets, toilets and external paint. The railway intends to refurbish three carriages each year. As of December 2015, only five out of the twelve carriages have been restored. Two of these carriages have since been disposed of.
In 2012, panoramic window car AO 77 was leased from KiwiRail. It has since been repainted in Dunedin Railways' blue livery, and is now under their ownership. Privately-owned A 3022 is leased from its owners since 2013. In 2018, Dunedin Railways purchased six big-window AO/ASO class carriages from KiwiRail. Two of these have since been converted to all-steel framing and reclassified as ADR.
at Dunedin Railway Station.

Vans

Guards and observation vans

Key:In serviceIn service, Mainline CertifiedUnder overhaul/restorationStoredStatic displayScrapped

Plough vans

Original class and numberTMS class and numberBuilderYear builtArrivedNotes
F 96EP 65N/AEntered NZR service in 1931. It was reclassified and renumbered as EP 2507 in 1941. Renumbered as EP 65 in 1978. Withdrawn by Tranz Rail and purchased by Dunedin Railways in 2001.

Wagons

Original class and numberTMS class and numberTypeBuilderYear builtArrivedNotes
E 8600MC 4506Low sideN/AN/AN/A
JC 5219ER 410Wheel wagonNZR Hillside WorkshopsN/AEntered NZR service in 1952. It was reclassified as NB 529 in 1975. It was then reclassified as ER 410. Owned by the Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand.
KP 3094KP 2332BoxMitsubishi Heavy IndustriesN/AN/A
Ks 5281Ks 20116
KST 6191		BoxNZR Addington Workshops1973N/A
LC 43228LC 56995High sideHurst NelsonN/A
LC 44400LC 69496High sideHurst NelsonN/A
LPA 1059LPA 666High sideMitsubishi Heavy IndustriesN/AOwned by the Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand.
NA 1806NA 3873
NAK 6283		Flat deckNZR Addington WorkshopsN/A
Unidentified NAKUnidentified NAKFlat deckN/AN/AN/A
UB 1391UB 3732Flat deckN/AN/AN/A
Unidentified UBMUnidentified UBMMotor car wagonN/AN/ARebuilt from a 1950s pax car.
UC 808UC 225TankNZR Petone WorkshopsN/A
UC 1213UC 1161TankN/AN/ABuilt for Shell Oil Company.
UC 1295UC 2269TankN/AN/ABuilt for British Petroleum.
UD 1502UC 49Wheel wagonN/AN/AReclassified as EWW 33. Owned by the Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand.
UG 88EA 508Weed sprayerN/AN/AEntered NZR service in 1931. It was reclassified and renumbered as EA 3163 in March 1959. Renumbered as EA 508 in 1978. Withdrawn in October 1989.
UR 1801UR 12Flat deckNZR Addington WorkshopsN/A
UR 1931UR 1316Flat deckNZR Hutt WorkshopsN/A
UR 2031UR 3746Flat deckNZR Otahuhu WorkshopsN/AN/A
US 3093US 90Flat deckNZR Otahuhu WorkshopsN/A
VR 51VR 567
EVS 23		Insulated meatN/AN/A
XA 2117E 4827
E 243		Wheel wagonN/AN/AEntered NZR service in 1937. It was reclassified and renumbered as E 4059 in June 1972.
YB 586YB 1339
E 7839		BallastNZR East Town WorkshopsN/AN/A
YB 597YB 1420
E 7772		BallastN/AN/AN/AHuntly to Westfield Coal Traffic.
YC 732YC 372BallastNZR East Town WorkshopsN/AN/AOwned by the Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand.
YC 759YC 648BallastNZR East Town WorkshopsN/AN/AOwned by the Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand.
YC 798YC 1267BallastNZR East Town WorkshopsN/AN/AOwned by the Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand.
YC 827YC 1590BallastNZR East Town WorkshopsN/AN/AOwned by the Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand.
YD 1005YD 69Side tipDifferential Car CompanyN/AN/AUnder Restoration.
YD 1048YD 530Side tipDifferential Car CompanyN/AN/A
YH 964YH 166BallastN/AN/AN/A
YH 969YH 212BallastN/AN/AN/A
YH 1004YH 598BallastN/AN/AN/AOwned by the Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand.
Z 334Z 849BoxN/AN/AN/ARenumbered XPC 615 under Dunedin Railways ownership. Formerly used as a luggage vwagon on passenger trains. Now for sale.
Z 362Z 1083BoxN/AN/AN/ARenumbered XPC 602 under Dunedin Railways ownership. Used as a luggage wagon on passenger trains.
Unidentified ZAZA 4508BoxN/AN/AN/A
Unidentified ZlZL 462BoxN/AN/AFitted with an 80 kVA generator. Used on passenger trains.
Unidentified ZPZP 1176BoxMitsubishi Heavy IndustriesN/A
ZP 737ZP 1460
ZP 10944		BoxMitsubishi Heavy IndustriesN/A
ZP 1061ZP 5035
ZP 14502		BoxMitsubishi Heavy IndustriesN/A

Freight haulage

In the early 2000s the TGR investigated the possibility of introducing log haulage between Mount Allan and Port Chalmers at the end of the Port Chalmers Branch. However, on 12 June 2007 it was announced that a cost difference of NZ$5 million existed between road and rail haulage in favour of road, and potential government subsidies were insufficient to close the gap. The announcement was met with disappointment by the Dunedin City Council, which favourably viewed the rail option as it was more environmentally friendly and would have reduced traffic congestion.
It has since been worked out that with extra damage caused by the logging trucks on the Mosgiel to Port Chalmers road that it would have been cheaper to perform the operation by rail, but despite pleas by the local council, Wenita, the relevant company, said it had invested too much in the road option to change its plans.
The route's loading gauge restricts the maximum size of rolling stock that can operate on the railway; some freight wagons cannot use the line.