Bataković graduated with a degree in history from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy in 1982. He holds an M.A. in history from the same institution. He received his Ph.D. in history from the in 1997 with the thesis La France et la formation de la démocratie parlementaire en Serbie 1830–1914. Bataković is a specialist for nineteenth- and twentieth-century Balkan history, as well as for the French-Serbian relations. He has written and published extensively on the modern and contemporary history of Serbia, in particular Kosovo and Albania–Serbia relations, focusing on nationalism, and the origins of religious and ethnic strife. Another area of his research is the impact of communism on the contemporary history of Serbia, Yugoslavia and the Balkans. Bataković writes in Serbian, English and French and his bibliography includes dozens of historical monographs, edited volumes and more than a hundred articles published in various languages. Bataković is also the author of the historical TV documentaryCrveno doba, which aired on Serbia's public broadcaster, RTS, in 2004. Combining testimonies of witnesses with historic narrative the film was the first to open the question of the crimes of the communist Yugoslav authorities against their political and class enemies in post-World War II Serbia and Montenegro. In October 2005 Bataković became Director of the Institute for Balkan Studies of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and editor-in-chief of the Institute's annual Balcanica journal as well as of its Special editions. In October 2008 he was elected president of the Serbian Committee of AIESEE. In 2010 Bataković was elected fellow of the World Academy of Art and Science. Parallel to his academic life, Bataković also pursued a career in politics and diplomacy. As the president of the Council for Democratic Changes in Serbia, he campaigned against Slobodan Milošević. He advocated for cantonisation of Kosovo as the solution to the Kosovo crisis. in the late 1990s. From 2001 to 2005 he served as Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to the Hellenic Republic. In July 2005 he became Advisor for political issues to the President of SerbiaBoris Tadić. In that capacity he became a member, in November 2005, of the Serbian negotiating team at the UN-sponsored talks on the future status of the province of Kosovo in Vienna. He was a head of the Serbian Delegation at the International Court of Justice, regarding the advisory opinion on Kosovo status. Bataković was appointed Ambassador of Serbia to Canada in July 2007 and Ambassador of Serbia in Paris, France in January 2009, where he took office in March 2009 and has completed his mandate in December 2012. Bataković was reelected Director of the Institute for Balkan Studies of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in February 2013.
In 2006, a study by Frederick Anscombe looked at issues surrounding scholarship on Kosovo which noted that in the 1980s and 1990s Dušan Bataković from a nationalistic perspective published nationalist works on Kosovo that gained generous support. Of those were works such as The Kosovo Chronicles and Kosovo, la spirals de la haine and in all several of those works have been translated into other languages.
Works
Dečansko pitanje, Belgrade: Historical Institute-Prosveta 1989., 355 p.
Kosovo i Metohija u srpskoj istoriji, Belgrade: Srpska književna zadruga 1989, ; German translation: Kosovo und Metochien in der serbischen Geschichte, Lausanne: L'Age d'Homme 1989 ; French translation: Le Kosovo-Metohija dans l'histoire serbe, Lausanne: L'Age d'Homme 1990.
Kosovo i Metohija u srpsko-arbanaškim odnosima, Priština: Jedinstvo 1991.. 391 р.
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La Yougoslavie : nations, religions, idéologies, Lausanne: L'Age d'Homme 1994.
The Serbs and Their National Interest, N. Von Ragenfeld-Feldman & D. T. Batakovic, San Francisco & Belgrade 1997, 140 p.
Cronica de la Kosovo, prefaţă de academician Dan Berindei; Buçuresti: Editura biblioteca bucurestilor 1999, 207 p.
Kosovo i Metohija. Istorija i ideologija,, Belgrade: Hrišćanska misao 1998.. 469 p.
Нова историја српског народа, Belgrade: Naš Dom 2000 ; Second updated edition: Belgrade 2002, ; Korean translation: Seoul 2001, ;
Kosovo. Un conflit sans fin? Lausanne: L'Age d'Homme 2008. 322 p.
Kosovo And Metohija. Living in the Enclave D. T. Bataković, Institute for Balkan Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade 2008.
La Serbie et la France : une alliance atypique. Les relations politiques, économiques et culturelles,1870-1940 D. T. Bataković, Institut des Études Balkaniques, Académie serbe des Sciences et des Arts, Belgrade 2010. 613.p.
Косово и Метохия : история и идеология, перевод с сербского Д. Кокотович, Екатеринбург : Издательство Уральского университета, 2014, 399 p.
Minorities in the Balkans. State Policy and Inter-Ethnic Relations D. T. Bataković, Belgrade, Institute for Balkan Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 2011, 364 p.
Serbia's Kosovo Drama. A Historical Perspective, Belgrade, Čigoja Štampa, 2012, 369 p.
Qeveria serbe dhe Esat Pashe Toptani, e perktheu nga anglishtja Maklen Misha, Tirane, Botimet IDK, , 70 p.
Les sources françaises de la democratie serbe , Paris, CNRS Editions, 2013, 570 p.
The Foreign Policy of Serbia. Ilija Garašanin's Načertanije, Institute for Balkan Studies SASA, Belgrade 2014, 308 p.